岩性油气藏 ›› 2015, Vol. 27 ›› Issue (5): 6–12.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1673-8926.2015.05.002

• 油气地质 • 上一篇    下一篇

龙门山甘溪土桥子组碳酸盐岩沉积相及其演化

李凤杰,屈雪林,杜凌春,荆锡贵,成晓雨   

  1. 成都理工大学 沉积地质研究院,成都 610059
  • 出版日期:2015-09-26 发布日期:2015-09-26
  • 第一作者:李凤杰( 1972- ),男,博士,教授,主要从事沉积学方面的教学与科研工作。 地址:( 610059 )四川省成都市二仙桥东三路 1 号成都理工大学沉积地质研究院。 E-mail : lifengjie72@163.com 。
  • 基金资助:

    国家自然科学基金项目“龙门山地区泥盆纪土桥子组高频韵律旋回成因及古气候意义研究”(编号: 41172100 )及四川省教育厅自然科学重点项目“四川盆地北川甘溪镇泥盆系茅坝组泥 - 灰岩韵律层成因机制研究”(编号: 09ZA007 )和“龙门山地区泥盆纪风暴沉积及其地质意义”(编号: 12ZA012 )联合资助

Carbonate facies and sedimentary evolution of Upper Devonian Tuqiaozi Formation in Ganxi section of Longmen Mountain

Li Fengjie, Qu Xuelin, Du Lingchun, Jing Xigui, Cheng Xiaoyu   

  1.  Institute of Sedimentary Geology , Chengdu University of Technology , Chengdu 610059 , China
  • Online:2015-09-26 Published:2015-09-26

摘要:

依据野外实测剖面资料,对龙门山甘溪剖面上泥盆统土桥子组沉积相进行了分析,认为土桥子组以碳酸盐缓坡沉积为背景,该组沉积中期,随着海平面的短暂下降,碳酸盐缓坡发生短暂的台地化,其最直接的识别标志是生物礁前的角砾岩及塌积岩沉积的出现。 该剖面土桥子组碳酸盐缓坡包括浅水缓坡和深水缓坡 2 种亚相类型;碳酸盐台地包括台地边缘礁滩和前缘斜坡 2 种亚相类型。 土桥子组碳酸盐岩发育 2 个完整的沉积旋回,这 2 个旋回随着海平面的升降变化,表现出不同的沉积特征。 龙门山上泥盆统甘溪剖面土桥子组碳酸盐缓坡沉积以微晶灰岩—泥灰岩组成的韵律层为特征。

关键词: 砾岩油藏, 冲积扇储层, 储层构型, 地震特征, 克拉玛依油田

Abstract:

Based on the data of cross sections, the Upper Devonian Tuqiaozi Formation in Ganxi section of the Longmen Mountain is considered to be carbonate ramp deposits. With the sea level of a brief fall in the middle sedimentary stage of Tuqiaozi Formation, the carbonate ramp transformed to carbonate platform, of which the most direct identification mark is the emergence of breccia and slump deposit in the front of reef. There are two types of subfacies including shallow ramp and deep water ramp in carbonate ramp and two types of subfacies including platform edge reef and beach and foreslope in carbonate platform. Two whole carbonate sedimentary cycles developed in Tuqiaozi Formation. There are different sedimentary features between the two sedimentary cycles with the changes of sea level rise and fall. The carbonate ramp of Tuqiaozi Formation in Ganxi section is characterized by rhythmite formed by micrite-marl.

Key words: conglomerate reservoirs, alluvial fan reservoir, reservoir architecture, seismic attributes, Karamay Oilfield

[ 1 ] 侯鸿飞,万正权,鲜思远 . 四川龙门山地区泥盆纪地层古生物及沉积相[ M ] . 北京:地质出版社, 1988 : 1-100.

Hou Hongfei , Wang Zhengquan , Xian Siyuan. The stratigraphic paleontology and sedimentary facie of Devonian in Longmen Mountain area , Sichuan [ M ] . Beijing : Geology Press , 1988 : 1-100.

[ 2 ] 侯鸿飞,王士涛 . 中国的泥盆系(中国地层 7 )[ M ] . 北京:地质出版社, 1988 : 1-348.

Hou Hongfei , Wang Shitao. Devonian of China ( Stratigraphy of China )[ M ] . Beijing : Geology Press , 1988 : 1-348.

[ 3 ] 鲜思远,陈继荣,万正权 . 四川龙门山甘溪泥盆纪生态地层、层序地层与海平面变化[ J ] . 岩相古地理, 1995 , 15 ( 6 ): 1-47.

Xian Siyuan , Chen Jirong , Wan Zhengquan. Devonian ecostratigtaphy , sequence stratigraphy and sea-level changes in Ganxi , Longmen Mountain area , Sichuan[ J ] . Sedimentary Facies and Palaeogeography , 1995 , 15 ( 6 ): 1-47.

[ 4 ] 刘文均,郑荣才,李祥辉 . 龙门山泥盆纪沉积盆地的古地理和古构造重建[ J ] . 地质学报, 1999 , 73 ( 2 ): 109-119.

Liu Wenjun , Zheng Rongcai , Li Xianghui. Reconstruction of palaeogeography and palaeotectonies of a Devonian sedimentary basin in

the Longmenshan area , Sichuan [ J ] . Acta Geologica Sinica , 1999 ,73 ( 2 ): 109-119.

[ 5 ] 刘喜停,颜佳新,薛武强 . 灰岩—泥灰岩韵律层的差异成岩作用[ J ] . 地质论评, 2012 , 58 ( 4 ): 627-635.

Liu Xiting , Yan Jiaxin , Xue Wuqiang. Differential diagenesis of limestone-marl alternations [ J ] . Geological Review. 2012 , 58 ( 4 ):627-635.

[ 6 ] 龚一鸣,杜远生,童金南,等 . 旋回地层学:地层学解读时间的第三里程碑[ J ] . 地球科学:中国地质大学学报, 2008 , 33 ( 4 ):443-457.

Gong Yiming , Du Yuansheng , Tong Jinnan , et al. Cyclostratigraphy :The third milestone of stratigraphy in understanding time [ J ] . Earth Science : Journal of China University of Geosciences , 2008 , 33 ( 4 ):443-457.

[ 7 ] Munnecke A , Samtleben C. The formation of micritic limestones and the development of limestone-marl alternations in the Silurian of Gotland , Sweden [ J ] . Facies , 1996 , 34 ( 1 ): 159-176.

[ 8 ] Niebuhr B. Geochemistry and time-series analyses of orbitally forced Upper Cretaceous marl-limestone rhythmites ( Lehrte West Syncline , northern Germany ) [J ] . Geological Magazine , 2005 , 142 ( 1 ):31-55.

[ 9 ] Raiswell R. Chemical model for the origin of minor limestone-shale cycles by anaerobic methane oxidation [ J ] . Geology , 1988 , 16 ( 7 ):641-644.

[ 10 ] 刘文均,陈源仁,郑荣才,等 . 龙门山地区泥盆纪层序地层划分、对比和海平面相对变化[ M ] ∥ 刘文均,陈源仁 . 层序地层 .成都:成都科技大学出版社, 1996 : 1-11.

Liu Wenjun , Chen Yuanren , Zheng Rongcai , et al. Devonian sequence stratigraphy and relative sea-level changes in Longmenshan area , Sichuan [ M ] ∥Liu Wenjun , Chen Yuanren. Sequence stratigraphy. Chengdu : Chengdu University of Science and Technology Press , 1996 : 1-11.

[ 11 ] Read J E. Carbnate platform facies models [ J ] . AAPG Bulletin , 1985 ,69 : 1-21.

[ 12 ] Carozzi A V. Carbonate rock depositional models : A microfacies approach [ M ] . New Jersey : Prentice-Hall Inc , 1989.

[ 13 ] 王剑 . 缓坡及其构造背景—— — 以中国南方早寒武世龙王庙期扬子碳酸盐缓坡为例[ J ] . 岩相古地理, 1990 , 10 ( 5 ): 13-22.

Wang Jian. Carbonate ramps and their tectonic controls , with an example from the longwangmiaoian ( Early Cambrian ) Yangzi carbonate ramp in south China [ J ] . Sedimentary Facies and Palaeogeography , 1990 , 10 ( 5 ): 13-22.

[ 14 ] 夏国清,伊海生,黄华谷,等 . 北羌塘盆地中侏罗统布曲组缓坡相及沉积演化[ J ] . 岩性油气藏, 2009 , 21 ( 2 ): 29-34.

Xia Guoqing , Yi Haisheng , Huang Huagu , et al. Carbonate ramp facies and sedimentary evolution of Middle Jurassic Buqu Formation in northern Qiangtang Basin [ J ] . Lithologic Reservoirs , 2009 ,21 ( 2 ): 29-34.

[ 15 ] 刘宝珺,余光明 . 岩相古地理学教程[ M ] . 成都:成都理工大学出版社, 1990 : 114-155.

Liu Baojun , Yu Guangming. Lithofacies and palaeogeography co-urse [ M ] . Chengdu : Press of Chengdu University of Technology ,1990 : 114-155.

[ 16 ] 王文之,田景春,张翔,等 . 川南丹凤—塘河地区嘉陵江组沉积环境分析[ J ] . 岩性油气藏, 2011 , 23 ( 6 ): 50-55.

Wang Wenzhi , Tian Jingchun , Zhang Xiang , et al. Sedimentary environment of Jialingjiang Formation in Danfeng-anghe area , southern SichuanBasin [ J ] .LithologicReservoirs , 2011 , 23 ( 6 ): 50-55.

[ 17 ] 周刚,郑荣才,王炯,等 . 川东—渝北地区长兴组礁、滩相储层预测[ J ] . 岩性油气藏, 2009 , 21 ( 3 ): 15-21.

Zhou Gang , Zheng Rongcai , Wang Jiong , et al. Reef and shoal facies reservoir prediction of Changxing Formation in eastern Sichuan and northernChongqing [ J ] .LithologicReservoirs , 2009 , 21 ( 3 ): 15-21.

[1] 王亚, 刘宗宾, 路研, 王永平, 刘超. 基于SSOM的流动单元划分方法及生产应用——以渤海湾盆地F油田古近系沙三中亚段湖底浊积水道为例[J]. 岩性油气藏, 2024, 36(2): 160-169.
[2] 尹路, 许多年, 乐幸福, 齐雯, 张继娟. 准噶尔盆地玛湖凹陷三叠系百口泉组储层特征及油气成藏规律[J]. 岩性油气藏, 2024, 36(1): 59-68.
[3] 尹艳树, 丁文刚, 安小平, 徐振华. 鄂尔多斯盆地安塞油田塞160井区三叠系长611储层构型表征[J]. 岩性油气藏, 2023, 35(4): 37-49.
[4] 张皓宇, 李茂, 康永梅, 吴泽民, 王广. 鄂尔多斯盆地镇北油田长3油层组储层构型及剩余油精细表征[J]. 岩性油气藏, 2021, 33(6): 177-188.
[5] 陈静, 陈军, 李卉, 努尔艾力·扎曼. 准噶尔盆地玛中地区二叠系—三叠系叠合成藏特征及主控因素[J]. 岩性油气藏, 2021, 33(1): 71-80.
[6] 邓猛, 邵英博, 赵军寿, 廖辉, 邓琪. 渤海A油田明化镇组下段河-坝砂体储层构型及剩余油分布[J]. 岩性油气藏, 2020, 32(6): 154-163.
[7] 芦凤明, 蔡明俊, 张阳, 倪天禄, 萧希航. 碎屑岩储层构型分级方案与研究方法探讨[J]. 岩性油气藏, 2020, 32(6): 1-11.
[8] 曹旭升, 韩昀, 张继卓, 罗志伟. 渗吸效应对裂缝性低渗砾岩油藏开发的影响——以玛湖乌尔禾组储层为例[J]. 岩性油气藏, 2020, 32(4): 155-162.
[9] 龙明, 刘英宪, 陈晓祺, 王美楠, 于登飞. 基于曲流河储层构型的注采结构优化调整[J]. 岩性油气藏, 2019, 31(6): 145-154.
[10] 印森林, 陈恭洋, 陈玉琨, 吴小军. 砂砾岩储层孔隙结构模态控制下的剩余油分布——以克拉玛依油田七东1区克下组为例[J]. 岩性油气藏, 2018, 30(5): 91-102.
[11] 王振鹏, 陈民锋, 尹承哲. 砾岩油藏水驱开发潜力分级评价[J]. 岩性油气藏, 2018, 30(5): 109-115.
[12] 常海燕, 严耀祖, 陈更新, 郭宁, 项燚伟, 杨会洁. 近岸水下扇储层构型及剩余油分布模式——以柴达木盆地七个泉油田E31油藏为例[J]. 岩性油气藏, 2018, 30(3): 143-152.
[13] 曹茜, 王志章, 王野, 张栋梁, 公言杰, 邹开真, 樊太亮. 砂砾岩储层分布非均质性和质量非均质性研究——以克拉玛依油田五2东区克上组为例[J]. 岩性油气藏, 2018, 30(2): 129-138.
[14] 刘超, 李云鹏, 张伟, 冯海潮, 王颍超. 渤海海域A油田夹层控制下的剩余油分布模式[J]. 岩性油气藏, 2017, 29(5): 148-154.
[15] 张建兴, 林承焰, 张宪国, 孙志峰, 陈家昀. 基于储层构型与油藏数值模拟的点坝储层剩余油分布研究[J]. 岩性油气藏, 2017, 29(4): 146-153.
Viewed
Full text


Abstract

Cited

  Shared   
  Discussed   
[1] 杨占龙, 张正刚, 陈启林, 郭精义,沙雪梅, 刘文粟. 利用地震信息评价陆相盆地岩性圈闭的关键点分析[J]. 岩性油气藏, 2007, 19(4): 57 -63 .
[2] 方朝合, 王义凤, 郑德温, 葛稚新. 苏北盆地溱潼凹陷古近系烃源岩显微组分分析[J]. 岩性油气藏, 2007, 19(4): 87 -90 .
[3] 林承焰, 谭丽娟, 于翠玲. 论油气分布的不均一性(Ⅰ)———非均质控油理论的由来[J]. 岩性油气藏, 2007, 19(2): 16 -21 .
[4] 王天琦, 王建功, 梁苏娟, 沙雪梅. 松辽盆地徐家围子地区葡萄花油层精细勘探[J]. 岩性油气藏, 2007, 19(2): 22 -27 .
[5] 王西文,石兰亭,雍学善,杨午阳. 地震波阻抗反演方法研究[J]. 岩性油气藏, 2007, 19(3): 80 -88 .
[6] 何宗斌,倪 静,伍 东,李 勇,刘丽琼,台怀忠. 根据双TE 测井确定含烃饱和度[J]. 岩性油气藏, 2007, 19(3): 89 -92 .
[7] 袁胜学,王 江. 吐哈盆地鄯勒地区浅层气层识别方法研究[J]. 岩性油气藏, 2007, 19(3): 111 -113 .
[8] 陈斐,魏登峰,余小雷,吴少波. 鄂尔多斯盆地盐定地区三叠系延长组长2 油层组沉积相研究[J]. 岩性油气藏, 2010, 22(1): 43 -47 .
[9] 徐云霞,王山山,杨帅. 利用沃尔什变换提高地震资料信噪比[J]. 岩性油气藏, 2009, 21(3): 98 -100 .
[10] 李建明,史玲玲,汪立群,吴光大. 柴西南地区昆北断阶带基岩油藏储层特征分析[J]. 岩性油气藏, 2011, 23(2): 20 -23 .