岩性油气藏 ›› 2015, Vol. 27 ›› Issue (5): 6–12.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1673-8926.2015.05.002

• 油气地质 • 上一篇    下一篇

龙门山甘溪土桥子组碳酸盐岩沉积相及其演化

李凤杰,屈雪林,杜凌春,荆锡贵,成晓雨   

  1. 成都理工大学 沉积地质研究院,成都 610059
  • 出版日期:2015-09-26 发布日期:2015-09-26
  • 作者简介:李凤杰( 1972- ),男,博士,教授,主要从事沉积学方面的教学与科研工作。 地址:( 610059 )四川省成都市二仙桥东三路 1 号成都理工大学沉积地质研究院。 E-mail : lifengjie72@163.com 。
  • 基金资助:

    国家自然科学基金项目“龙门山地区泥盆纪土桥子组高频韵律旋回成因及古气候意义研究”(编号: 41172100 )及四川省教育厅自然科学重点项目“四川盆地北川甘溪镇泥盆系茅坝组泥 - 灰岩韵律层成因机制研究”(编号: 09ZA007 )和“龙门山地区泥盆纪风暴沉积及其地质意义”(编号: 12ZA012 )联合资助

Carbonate facies and sedimentary evolution of Upper Devonian Tuqiaozi Formation in Ganxi section of Longmen Mountain

Li Fengjie, Qu Xuelin, Du Lingchun, Jing Xigui, Cheng Xiaoyu   

  1.  Institute of Sedimentary Geology , Chengdu University of Technology , Chengdu 610059 , China
  • Online:2015-09-26 Published:2015-09-26

摘要:

依据野外实测剖面资料,对龙门山甘溪剖面上泥盆统土桥子组沉积相进行了分析,认为土桥子组以碳酸盐缓坡沉积为背景,该组沉积中期,随着海平面的短暂下降,碳酸盐缓坡发生短暂的台地化,其最直接的识别标志是生物礁前的角砾岩及塌积岩沉积的出现。 该剖面土桥子组碳酸盐缓坡包括浅水缓坡和深水缓坡 2 种亚相类型;碳酸盐台地包括台地边缘礁滩和前缘斜坡 2 种亚相类型。 土桥子组碳酸盐岩发育 2 个完整的沉积旋回,这 2 个旋回随着海平面的升降变化,表现出不同的沉积特征。 龙门山上泥盆统甘溪剖面土桥子组碳酸盐缓坡沉积以微晶灰岩—泥灰岩组成的韵律层为特征。

关键词: 砾岩油藏, 冲积扇储层, 储层构型, 地震特征, 克拉玛依油田

Abstract:

Based on the data of cross sections, the Upper Devonian Tuqiaozi Formation in Ganxi section of the Longmen Mountain is considered to be carbonate ramp deposits. With the sea level of a brief fall in the middle sedimentary stage of Tuqiaozi Formation, the carbonate ramp transformed to carbonate platform, of which the most direct identification mark is the emergence of breccia and slump deposit in the front of reef. There are two types of subfacies including shallow ramp and deep water ramp in carbonate ramp and two types of subfacies including platform edge reef and beach and foreslope in carbonate platform. Two whole carbonate sedimentary cycles developed in Tuqiaozi Formation. There are different sedimentary features between the two sedimentary cycles with the changes of sea level rise and fall. The carbonate ramp of Tuqiaozi Formation in Ganxi section is characterized by rhythmite formed by micrite-marl.

Key words: conglomerate reservoirs, alluvial fan reservoir, reservoir architecture, seismic attributes, Karamay Oilfield

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