岩性油气藏 ›› 2016, Vol. 28 ›› Issue (5): 117.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1673-8926.2016.05.001
• 油气地质 • 下一篇
刘树根1,孙 玮1,李智武1,邓 宾1,钟 勇2,宋金民1,冉 波1,罗志立1,韩克猷3, 姜 磊1,梁 霄1
Liu Shugen1, Sun Wei1, Li Zhiwu1, Deng Bin1, Zhong Yong2, Song Jinmin1,Ran Bo1, Luo Zhili1, Han Keyou3, Jiang Lei1, Liang Xiao1
摘要:
为了研究四川叠合盆地海相碳酸盐岩油气藏的分布规律和主控因素,预测勘探接替区,从盆地区域构造角度,分析油气沿(或在)拉张槽、古隆起和盆山结构区的分布特征,探讨拉张槽、古隆起和盆山结构对海相油气成藏和分布的控制作用,并据此探讨四川叠合盆地深层—超深层海相油气的勘探前景和有利地区。研究发现,拉张槽控制油气成藏的基础条件,即烃源岩、储集岩和优质源-储组合的发育,为油气成藏打下了坚实的物质基础;古隆起是油气运聚的指向地区,控制古油藏和古气藏的形成与演化,奠定了油气成藏的主要聚集区,属于油气藏的建造过程;盆山结构则进一步改变盆地内的构造格局,再分配和调整古油气藏,形成现今油气藏,属于改造过程。拉张槽是油气早期富集最根本的控制因素,古隆起是油气运聚的指向地区,盆山结构是油气晚期散失最主要的控制因素,从基础到建造再到改造的一系列过程相辅相成,共同控制了四川叠合盆地海相碳酸盐岩油气的分布。在此基础上,推测川西中北段深层—超深层是未来四川叠合盆地海相碳酸盐岩油气勘探最主要的有利地区,具备形成大型气田的基本条件,可能是原生气藏和次生气藏共存的天然气富集区,理由为:①具有以下寒武统优质烃源岩为主的多源供烃系统;②具有多时代优质储集层的叠合层系;③具有以断裂(及不整合面)和优质储层构成的立体输导网络;④具有致密碳酸盐岩、泥质岩和膏盐等构成的多级封盖系统。
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