岩性油气藏 ›› 2018, Vol. 30 ›› Issue (6): 6775.doi: 10.12108/yxyqc.20180608
孙玉景1,2, 周立发1,2
SUN Yujing1,2, ZHOU Lifa1,2
摘要: 马家沟组马五段是鄂尔多斯盆地奥陶系的主力天然气勘探层段,研究该层段膏盐岩沉积对天然气成藏的影响有助于气田进一步的勘探开发。利用岩心、薄片及其他统计分析资料,对马家沟组马五段膏盐岩的特征、成因及其对气藏的影响进行了综合研究。结果表明:研究区马五段膏盐岩主要是石膏岩和膏溶角砾岩,属于蒸发成因;马五段膏盐岩的沉积有利于有机质的保存和烃类物质的生成,有利于保持并提高其下部岩层的孔隙度,具有良好的封盖能力,有助于天然气的运移、聚集和保存,对马五段气藏的形成具有重要影响。该研究成果对类似地区膏盐岩沉积对天然气成藏影响的研究具有借鉴意义。
中图分类号:
[1] 林良彪, 陈洪德, 淡永, 等.四川盆地中寒武统膏盐岩特征与成因分析. 吉林大学学报(地球科学版), 2012, 42(增刊2):95-103. LIN L B, CHEN H D, DAN Y, et al. Characteristics and genesis of Middle Cambrain gypsum rock in Sichuan Basin. Journal of Jilin University(Earth Science Edition), 2012, 42(Suppl 2):95-103. [2] 文竹, 何登发, 童晓光.蒸发岩发育特征及其对大油气田形成的影响.新疆石油地质, 2012, 33(3):373-378. WEN Z, HE D F, TONG X G. Global evaporites development characteristics and their effects on formation of giant oil fields. Xinjiang Petroleum Geology, 2012, 33(3):373-378. [3] 林良彪, 郝强, 余瑜, 等.四川盆地下寒武统膏盐岩发育特征与封盖有效性分析.岩石学报, 2014, 30(3):718-726. LIN L B, HAO Q, YU Y, et al. Development characteristics and sealing effectiveness of Lower Cambrian gypsum rock in Sichuan Basin. Acta Petrologica Sinica, 2014, 30(3):718-726. [4] 徐安娜, 胡素云, 汪泽成, 等.四川盆地寒武系碳酸盐岩-膏盐岩共生体系沉积模式及储层分布. 天然气工业, 2016, 36(6):11-20. XU A N, HU S Y, WANG Z C, et al. Sedimentary mode and reservoir distribution of the Cambrian carbonate & evaporite paragenesis system in the Sichuan Basin. Natural Gas Industry, 2016, 36(6):11-20. [5] 肖菁, 季汉成, 华南, 等. 渤海湾盆地东濮地区奥陶系沉积相特征及其演化.岩性油气藏, 2016, 28(6):78-87. XIAO J, JI H C, HUA N, et al. Characteristics and evolution of the Ordovician sedimentary facies in Dongpu area, Bohai Bay Basin. Lithologic Reservoirs, 2016, 28(6):78-87. [6] 沈均均, 陈波, 王春连, 等.江汉盆地江陵凹陷古近系新沟咀组含膏盐岩系沉积特征及控制因素. 古地理学报, 2015, 17(2):265-274. SHEN J J, CHEN B, WANG C L, et al. Sedimentary characteristics and control factors of gypsum-salt rocks in the Paleogene Xingouzui Formation in Jiangling Depression, Jianghan Basin. Journal of Palaeogeography, 2015, 17(2):265-274. [7] AMADI F O, MAJOR R P, BARIA L R. Origins of gypsum in deep carbonate reservoirs:Implications for hydrocarbon exploration and production. AAPG Bulletin, 2012, 96(2):375-390. [8] 纪友亮, 冯建辉, 王声朗, 等.东濮凹陷下第三系沙三段盐岩和膏盐岩的成因.沉积学报, 2005, 23(2):225-231. JI Y L, FENG J H, WANG S L, et al. Origin of salt and gyspum rock in the third member of Shahejie Formation of lower Tertiary in Dongpu Depression. Acta Sedimentologica Sinica, 2005, 23(2):225-231. [9] 朱童, 王兴志, 沈忠民, 等.川中雷口坡组膏盐岩成因及对储层的影响.中国地质, 2014, 41(1):122-134. ZHU T, WANG X Z, SHEN Z M, et al. The origin of gypsumsalt rock of Leikoupo Formation and its influence on the gas reservoir in central Sichuan Basin. Geology in China, 2014, 41(1):122-134. [10] 熊金玉, 关平, 韩定坤, 等.江汉盆地白垩系储集层中硬石膏的成岩作用及其对油气分布的控制.石油勘探与开发, 2007, 34(1):39-42. XIONG J Y, GUAN P, HAN D K, et al. Diagenesis of anhedritite in the Cretaceous reservoir and its influence on the hydrocarbon distribution in southeast Jianghan Basin. Petroleum Exploration and Development, 2007, 34(1):39-42. [11] 刘文汇, 赵恒, 刘全有, 等.膏盐岩层系在海相油气成藏中的潜在作用.石油学报, 2016, 37(12):1451-1462. LIU W H, ZHAO H, LIU Q Y, et al. Potential role of gypsum strata series in marine hydrocarbon accumulation. Acta Petrolei Sinica, 2016, 37(12):1451-1462. [12] 侯方浩, 方少仙, 何江, 等.鄂尔多斯盆地靖边气田区中奥陶统马家沟组五1-五4亚段古岩溶型储层分布特征及综合评价.海相油气地质, 2011, 16(1):1-13. HOU F H, FANG S X, HE J, et al. Distribution characters and comprehensive evaluation of Middle Ordovician Majiagou 51-54 submembers reservoirs in Jingbian Gas Field area Ordos Basin. Marine Origin Petroleum Geology, 2011, 16(1):1-13. [13] 雷卞军, 卢涛, 王东旭, 等.靖边气田马五1-4亚段沉积微相和成岩作用研究.沉积学报, 2010, 28(6):1153-1164. LEI B J, LU T, WANG D X, et al. Research on the sedimentary microfacies and diageneses of Ma 51-4 submember in Jingbian Gas Field. Acta Sedimentologica Sinica, 2010, 28(6):1153-1164. [14] 杨华, 包洪平, 马占荣.侧向供烃成藏——鄂尔多斯盆地奥陶系膏盐岩下天然气成藏新认识. 天然气工业, 2014, 34(4):19-26. YANG H, BAO H P, MA Z R. Reservoir-forming by lateral supply of hydrocarbon:a new understanding of the formation of Ordovician gas reservoirs under gypsolyte in the Ordos Basin. Natural Gas Industry, 2014, 34(4):19-26. [15] 侯方浩, 方少仙, 董兆雄, 等.鄂尔多斯盆地中奥陶统马家沟组沉积环境与岩相发育特征.沉积学报, 2003, 21(1):106-112. HOU F H, FANG S X, DONG Z X, et al. The developmental characters of sedimentary environments and lithofacies of Middle Ordovician Majiagou Formation in Ordos Basin. Acta Sedimentologica Sinica, 2003, 21(1):106-112. [16] 王起琮, 赵淑萍, 魏钦廉, 等.鄂尔多斯盆地中奥陶统马家沟组海相碳酸盐岩储集层特征.古地理学报, 2012, 14(2):229-242. WANG Q C, ZHAO S P, WEI Q L, et al. Marine carbonate reservoir characteristics of the Middle Ordovician Majiagou Formation in Ordos Basin. Journal of Palaeogeography, 2012, 14(2):229-242. [17] 任军峰, 包洪平, 孙六一, 等.鄂尔多斯盆地奥陶系风化壳岩溶储层孔洞充填特征及机理. 海相油气地质, 2012, 17(2):63-69. REN J F, BAO H P, SUN L Y, et al. Characteristics and mechanism of pore-space filling of Ordovician weathering crust karst reservoirs in Ordos Basin. Marine Origin Petroleum Geology, 2012, 17(2):63-69. [18] 尚锁贵.膏盐岩地层地质特征与录井技术.录井工程, 2006, 17(4):10-13. SHANG S G. Geological features and mud logging technology for gypsum and salt rock formation. Mud Logging Engineering, 2006, 17(4):10-13. [19] 张奇, 徐亮, 金小林, 等.川东地区嘉陵江组四段膏盐岩分布的沉积环境分析.盐湖研究, 2009, 17(4):1-5. ZHANG Q, XU L, JIN X L, et al. Sedimentary environment analysis on T1j4 gypsum salt rock in eastern Sichuan Basin. Journal of Salt Lake Research, 2009, 17(4):1-5. [20] 金之钧, 龙胜祥, 周雁, 等.中国南方膏盐岩分布特征.石油与天然气地质, 2006, 27(5):571-583. JIN Z J, LONG S X, ZHOU Y, et al. A study on the distribution of saline-deposit in southern China. Oil & Gas Geology, 2006, 27(5):571-583. [21] 李凌, 谭秀成, 邹春, 等.四川盆地雷口坡组膏盐岩成因及膏盐盆迁移演化与构造意义.地质学报, 2012, 86(2):316-324. LI L, TAN X C, ZOU C, et al. Origin of the Leikoupo Formation gypsum-salt and migration evolution of the gypsum-salt pot in the Sichuan Basin, and their structural significance. Acta Geologica Sinica, 2012, 86(2):316-324. [22] SCHMALZ R F. Deep-water evaporite deposition:a genetic model. AAPG Bulletin, 1969, 53(4):798-823. [23] 付斯一.鄂尔多斯盆地中东部马家沟组盐下储层特征研究. 成都:成都理工大学, 2015. FU S Y. Research on the Characteristics of under-salt reservoir of Majiagou Formation in mid-eastern Ordos Basin. Chengdu:Chengdu University of Technology, 2015. [24] 谢云欣, 周文, 过敏, 等.我国中部盆地古老碳酸盐岩有效烃源岩存在的典型实例分析.岩性油气藏, 2016, 28(6):16-22. XIE Y X, ZHOU W, GUO M, et al. Typical cases analysis of effective source rocks existence in ancient carbonate rock in the middle basins of China. Lithologic Reservoirs, 2016, 28(6):16-22. [25] 吴海, 赵孟军, 鲁雪松, 等.膏盐岩层控藏机制研究进展.地质科技情报, 2016, 35(3):77-86. WU H, ZHAO M J, LU X S, et al. Research progress of hydrocarbon accumulation. Geological Science and Technology Information, 2016, 35(3):77-86. [26] 李勇, 钟建华, 温志峰, 等.蒸发岩与油气生成、保存的关系. 沉积学报, 2006, 24(4):596-606. LI Y, ZHONG J H, WEN Z F, et al. Study on the relationship between evaporite and hydrocarbon generation. Acta Sedmentologica Sinica, 2006, 24(4):596-606. [27] 陈小炜.靖边地区奥陶系马家沟组五段沉积微相研究及其膏盐沉积对油气成藏的影响.成都:成都理工大学, 2008. CHEN X W. Study on sedimentary micro-facies of Majiagou 5 member of Ordovician and the impact of gypsum deposit on the formation of oil & gas reservoir in Jingbian area. Chengdu:Chengdu University of Technology, 2008. [28] 何江, 赵忠军, 乔琳, 等.白云岩储层中蒸发矿物的赋存形式与成因演化——以鄂尔多斯盆地中部气田区马家沟组为例. 石油与天然气地质, 2013, 34(5):659-666. HE J, ZHAO Z J, QIAO L, et al. Occurrence, genesis and evolution of evaporite minerals in dolomite reservoir:a case study of the Majiagou Formation in gas fields of the central Ordos Basin. Oil & Gas Geology, 2013, 34(5):659-666. [29] 黄思静, 杨俊杰, 张文正, 等.石膏对白云岩溶解影响的实验模拟研究.沉积学报, 1996, 14(1):103-109. HUANG S J, YANG J J, ZHANG W Z, et al. Effect of gypsum on dissolution of dolomite under different temperature and pressures of epigenesis and burial diagenesis. Acta Sedimentologica Sinica, 1996, 14(1):103-109. [30] 徐士林, 吕修祥, 杨明慧, 等.库车坳陷膏盐岩对异常高压保存的控制作用.西安石油大学学报(自然科学版), 2004, 19(4):5-8. XU S L, LYU X X, YANG M H, et al. Controlling effect of gypsum and salt rocks on abnormally high pressure in Kuche Depression. Journal of Xi'an Shiyou University(Natural Science Edition), 2004, 19(4):5-8. [31] 何自新, 郑聪斌, 王彩丽, 等.中国海相油气田勘探实例之二:鄂尔多斯盆地靖边气田的发现与勘探.海相油气地质, 2005, 10(2):37-44. HE Z X, ZHENG C B, WANG C L, et al. Case of discovery and exploration of marine fields in China(Part 2):Jingbian Gas Field, Ordos Basin. Marine Origin Petroleum Geology, 2005, 10(2):37-44. [32] 杨华, 付金华, 魏新善.鄂尔多斯盆地天然气成藏特征.天然气工业, 2005, 25(4):5-8. YANG H, FU J H, WEI X S. Characteristics of natural gas reservoir formation in the Ordos Basin. Natural Gas Industry, 2005, 25(4):5-8. [33] 李永豪, 曹剑, 胡文瑄, 等.膏盐岩油气封盖性研究进展.石油与天然气地质, 2016, 37(5):634-643. LI Y H, CAO J, HU W X, et al. Research advances on hydrocarbon sealing properties of gypsolyte rock. Oil & Gas Geology, 2016, 37(5):634-643. [34] 杨华, 付金华, 魏新善, 等.鄂尔多斯盆地奥陶系海相碳酸盐岩天然气勘探领域.石油学报, 2011, 32(5):733-740. YANG H, FU J H, WEI X S, et al. Natural gas exploration domains in Ordovician marine carbonates,Ordos Basin. Acta Petrolei Sinica, 2011, 32(5):733-740. [35] 史丹妮, 杨双.滨里海盆地盐岩运动及相关圈闭类型.岩性油气藏, 2007, 19(3):73-79. SHI D N, YANG S. Salt movement and the types of related traps in Pre-Caspian Basin. Lithologic Reservoirs, 2007, 19(3):73-79. [36] 时保宏, 刘亚楠, 武春英, 等.鄂尔多斯盆地古隆起东侧奥陶系马家沟组中组合成藏地质条件.石油与天然气地质, 2013, 34(5):610-618. SHI B H, LIU Y N, WU C Y, et al. Geological conditions for hydrocarbon accumulation in middle reservoir-source rock combination of the Ordovician Majiagou Formation on the east side of the paleo-uplift in Ordos Basin. Oil & Gas Geology, 2013, 34(5):610-618. |
[1] | 杨荣军, 彭平, 张静, 叶茂, 文华国. 四川盆地奉节地区上古生界古隆起特征及地质意义[J]. 岩性油气藏, 2021, 33(4): 1-9. |
[2] | 徐宁宁, 王永诗, 张守鹏, 邱隆伟, 张向津, 林茹. 鄂尔多斯盆地大牛地气田二叠系盒1段储层特征及成岩圈闭[J]. 岩性油气藏, 2021, 33(4): 52-62. |
[3] | 李志远, 杨仁超, 张吉, 王一, 杨特波, 董亮. 天然气扩散散失率定量评价——以苏里格气田苏X区块为例[J]. 岩性油气藏, 2021, 33(4): 76-84. |
[4] | 叶涛, 王清斌, 代黎明, 陈容涛, 崔普媛. 台地相碳酸盐岩层序划分新方法——以渤中凹陷奥陶系为例[J]. 岩性油气藏, 2021, 33(3): 95-103. |
[5] | 许飞. 考虑化学渗透压作用下页岩气储层压裂液的自发渗吸特征[J]. 岩性油气藏, 2021, 33(3): 145-152. |
[6] | 姚海鹏, 于东方, 李玲, 林海涛. 内蒙古地区典型煤储层吸附特征[J]. 岩性油气藏, 2021, 33(2): 1-8. |
[7] | 魏钦廉, 崔改霞, 刘美荣, 吕玉娟, 郭文杰. 鄂尔多斯盆地西南部二叠系盒8下段储层特征及控制因素[J]. 岩性油气藏, 2021, 33(2): 17-25. |
[8] | 张晓辉, 张娟, 袁京素, 崔小丽, 毛振华. 鄂尔多斯盆地南梁-华池地区长81致密储层微观孔喉结构及其对渗流的影响[J]. 岩性油气藏, 2021, 33(2): 36-48. |
[9] | 严敏, 赵靖舟, 曹青, 吴和源, 黄延昭. 鄂尔多斯盆地临兴地区二叠系石盒子组储层特征[J]. 岩性油气藏, 2021, 33(2): 49-58. |
[10] | 黄芸, 杨德相, 李玉帮, 胡明毅, 季汉成, 樊杰, 张晓芳, 王元杰. 冀中坳陷杨税务奥陶系深潜山储层特征及主控因素[J]. 岩性油气藏, 2021, 33(2): 70-80. |
[11] | 袁选俊, 周红英, 张志杰, 王子野, 成大伟, 郭浩, 张友焱, 董文彤. 坳陷湖盆大型浅水三角洲沉积特征与生长模式[J]. 岩性油气藏, 2021, 33(1): 1-11. |
[12] | 朱如凯, 崔景伟, 毛治国, 曹正林, 王兴志, 高长海, 刘永福. 地层油气藏主要勘探进展及未来重点领域[J]. 岩性油气藏, 2021, 33(1): 12-24. |
[13] | 刘化清, 刘宗堡, 吴孔友, 徐怀民, 杨占龙, 孙夕平, 倪长宽, 康继伦, 王牧, 靳继坤. 岩性地层油气藏区带及圈闭评价技术研究新进展[J]. 岩性油气藏, 2021, 33(1): 25-36. |
[14] | 周新平, 邓秀芹, 李士祥, 左静, 张文选, 李涛涛, 廖永乐. 鄂尔多斯盆地延长组下组合地层水特征及其油气地质意义[J]. 岩性油气藏, 2021, 33(1): 109-120. |
[15] | 高计县, 孙文举, 吴鹏, 段长江. 鄂尔多斯盆地东北缘神府区块上古生界致密砂岩成藏特征[J]. 岩性油气藏, 2021, 33(1): 121-130. |
|