岩性油气藏 ›› 2024, Vol. 36 ›› Issue (5): 122132.doi: 10.12108/yxyqc.20240512
邱玉超1,2, 李亚丁2, 文龙2, 罗冰2, 姚军3, 许强1, 文华国4, 谭秀成1
QIU Yuchao1,2, LI Yading2, WEN Long2, LUO Bing2, YAO Jun3, XU Qiang1, WEN Huaguo4, TAN Xiucheng1
摘要: 四川盆地东部上寒武统洗象池组是盆地内下组合油气勘探的重点领域。基于地层及沉积演化特征,利用地震、钻井岩心以及地球化学等资料,分析了川东地区上寒武统洗象池组构造特征及变形机制,从源、储、盖、运4个方面分析了其油气成藏条件,并总结了成藏模式。研究结果表明:①川东地区寒武系洗象池组表现为以2套滑脱变形带(中寒武统高台组膏盐岩和志留系泥岩)控制的、沿北西向传递的断褶构造,发育背冲构造、叠瓦状构造、断弯褶皱和盐底辟断弯褶皱4种构造圈闭样式;中寒武统高台组膏盐岩和中—下奥陶统泥灰岩2套盖层分别将下寒武统筇竹寺组、上奥陶统五峰组—下志留统龙马溪组2套烃源岩与洗象池组隔离。②研究区洗象池组具备油气成藏条件,五峰组—龙马溪组泥页岩是主要烃源岩,厚度为300~700 m,TOC值为2%~7%,生烃能力强,Ro为2.4%~4.0%,处于过成熟阶段;洗象池组沉积后期被岩溶和裂缝改造的滩相白云岩是相对优质的规模较大的储层,孔隙度大于2.1%;燕山期构造抬升和变形不仅在洗象池组形成了有效构造圈闭,还使其突破中—下奥陶统盖层与五峰组—龙马溪组对接,实现了油气的水平侧向运移。③研究区洗象池组为“新生古储、源储并置、侧向运移、构造圈闭”晚期天然气成藏模式;逆冲断层导致上盘褶皱的洗象池组与下盘五峰组—龙马溪组在水平面上并置,形成了源-储横向对接的构造圈闭,有效地提高了供烃和成藏的效率。
中图分类号:
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