岩性油气藏 ›› 2021, Vol. 33 ›› Issue (3): 129–137.doi: 10.12108/yxyqc.20210313

• 勘探技术 • 上一篇    下一篇

川中地区大安寨段页岩油气储层测井评价指标体系

何绪全, 黄东, 赵艾琳, 李育聪   

  1. 中国石油西南油气田分公司 勘探开发研究院, 成都 610041
  • 收稿日期:2020-03-16 修回日期:2020-06-10 发布日期:2021-06-03
  • 第一作者:何绪全(1970—),高级工程师,主要从事地质勘探与测井研究方面的工作。地址:(610041)四川省成都市天府大道北段12号西南油气田分公司科技大厦。Email:hexuquan@petrochina.com.cn。
  • 基金资助:
    “十三五”国家油气重大专项“四川盆地致密油资源潜力、‘甜点’区预测与关键技术应用”(编号:2016ZX05046006-008)资助

Well-logging evaluation index system of shale oil and gas reservoir of Da'anzhai member in central Sichuan Basin

HE Xuquan, HUANG Dong, ZHAO Ailin, LI Yucong   

  1. Research Institute of Exploration and Development, PetroChina Southwest Oil and Gas Field Company, Chengdu 610041, China
  • Received:2020-03-16 Revised:2020-06-10 Published:2021-06-03

摘要: 四川盆地侏罗系大安寨段页岩有机碳(TOC)含量高,厚度较大,物性与含油气性均较好,开发潜力巨大,但在常规油气储层和海相页岩气储层研究中形成的孔隙度、TOC含量等关键参数计算方法和测井评价标准在该段页岩油气评价中并不适用。以岩石物理实验分析为基础,将自然伽马测井、声波时差测井和电阻率等常规测井与核磁共振、岩性扫描等测井等新技术相结合,建立了川中大安寨段页岩油气储层TOC含量、孔隙度、含气饱和度、游离烃(S1)含量等关键参数的计算模型,形成了大安寨段页岩油气储层评价指标体系,模型计算结果与岩心分析结果吻合较好,经生产实践证明该项技术应用效果明显。该研究成果能够有效地支撑四川盆地页岩油气储层的“甜点”选区、井位部署和老井上试方案优选。

关键词: 页岩储层, TOC, 孔隙度, 分类评价指标, 测井, 大安寨段, 川中地区

Abstract: Shale of Jurassic Da'anzhai member in Sichuan Basin is mostly featured by high TOC content, large thickness, and great physical property and hydrocarbon potential, which shows great development prospect. However, some methods to calculate key parameters of porosity and organic carbon content and other well-logging evaluation standards, which have been established for conventional oil and gas reservoirs and marine shale gas reservoirs, are not applicable for assessing shale oil and gas reservoirs in this formation. Based on petrophysical experimental analysis, and combined conventional well-logging data from natural gamma ray, acoustic, and resistivity logging with new technologies including nuclear magnetic resonance logging and lithological scanning logging, a model for calculating the key parameters of TOC content, porosity, gas saturation and free hydrocarbon(S1) content was established, and an evaluation index system was developed for shale oil and gas reservoirs of Da'anzhai member in central Sichuan Basin. The calculated results by the model agreed well with ones from core analysis, and the practices showed that the calculation model and the evaluation index system have an obvious application effect. The research results can provide an effective support in sweet spot selection, well-location deployment and well-testing plan optimization in old wells for shale oil and gas reservoirs in Sichuan Basin.

Key words: shale reservoir, TOC, porosity, evaluation index, well logging, Da'anzhai member, central Sichuan Basin

中图分类号: 

  • P631.8+4
[1] 张廷山,彭志,杨巍,等.美国页岩油研究对我国的启示.岩性油气藏,2015,27(3):1-10. ZHANG T S,PENG Z,YANG W,et al. Enlightenments of American Shale oil research towards China. Lithologic Reservoirs, 2015,27(3):1-10.
[2] 黄东,杨光,韦腾强,等.川中桂花油田大安寨段致密油高产稳产再认识.西南石油大学学报(自然科学版),2015,37(5):23-32. HUANG D,YANG G,WEI T Q,et al. Recognition of high yield and stable yield factors of Daanzhai tight oil,Guihua oilfield. Journal of Southwest Petroleum University (Science & Technology Edition),2015,37(5):23-32.
[3] 梁狄刚,冉隆辉,戴弹申,等.四川盆地中北部侏罗系大面积非常规石油勘探潜力的再认识.石油学报,2011,32(1):8-17. LIANG D G,RAN L H,DAI D S,et al. A re-recognition of the prospecting potential of Jurassic large-area and non-conventional oils in the central-northern Sichuan Basin. Acta Petrolei Sinica, 2011,32(1):8-17.
[4] 柳妮,林良彪,陈洪德,等.四川盆地川西北地区侏罗系自流井组大安寨段页岩气聚集条件.中国地质,2014,41(5):1664-1672. LIU N,LIN L B,CHEN H D,et al. Shale gas accumulation conditions in Daanzhai member of Lower Jurassic Ziliujing Formation in the northwest of Sichuan Basin. Geology in China,2014, 41(5):1664-1672.
[5] 李延钧,冯媛媛,刘欢,等.四川盆地湖相页岩气地质特征与资源潜力.石油勘探与开发,2013,40(4):423-428. LI Y J,FENG Y Y,LIU H,et al. Geological characteristics and resource potential of lacustrine shale gas in the Sichuan Basin, SW China. Petroleum Exploration and Development,2013,40(4):423-428.
[6] 黄东,杨跃明,杨光,等.四川盆地侏罗系致密油勘探开发进展与对策.石油实验地质,2017,39(3):304-310. HUANG D,YANG Y M,YANG G,et al. Countered measure and progress of exploration and development of Jurassic tight oil in the Sichuan Basin. Petroleum Geology & Experiment,2017, 39(3):304-310.
[7] 卢双舫,黄文彪,陈方文,等.页岩油气资源分级评价标准探讨.石油勘探与开发,2012,39(2):249-256. LU S F,HUANG W B,CHEN F W,et al. Classification and evaluation criteria of shale oil and gas resources:Discussion and application. Petroleum Exploration and Development,2012,39(2):249-256.
[8] 邹才能,张国生,杨智,等.非常规油气概念、特征、潜力及技术.石油勘探与开发,2013,40(4):385-399. ZOU C N,ZHANG G S,YANG Z,et al. Geological concepts, characteristics,resource potential and key techniques of unconventional hydrocarbon:On unconventional petroleum geology. Petroleum Exploration and Development,2013,40(4):385-399.
[9] 贾承造,邹才能,李建忠,等.中国致密油评价标准、主要类型、基本特征及资源前景.石油学报,2012,33(3):343-350. JIA C Z,ZOU C N,LI J Z,et al. Assessment criteria,main types, basic features and resource prospects of the tight oil in China. Acta Petrolei Sinica,2012,33(3):343-350.
[10] 郭秋麟,陈宁生,吴晓智,等.致密油资源评价方法研究.中国石油勘探,2013,18(2):67-76. GUO Q L,CHEN N S,WU X Z,et al. Unconventional petroleum resources assessment:Progress and future prospects. China Petroleum Exploration,2013,18(2):67-76.
[11] 蒋裕强,漆麟,邓海波,等.四川盆地侏罗系油气成藏条件及勘探潜力.天然气工业,2010,30(3):22-26. JIANG Y Q,QI L,DENG H B,et al. Hydrocarbon accumulation conditions and exploration potentials of the Jurassic reservoirs in the Sichuan Basin. Natural Gas Industry,2010,30(3):22-26.
[12] 杨光,黄东,黄平辉,等.四川盆地中部侏罗系大安寨段致密油高产稳产主控因素.石油勘探与开发,2017,44(5):817-826. YANG G,HUANG D,HUANG P H,et al. Control factors of high and stable production of Jurassic Da'anzhai member tight oil in central Sichuan Basin,SW China. Petroleum Exploration and Development,2017,44(5):817-826.
[13] 汪少勇,李建忠,李登华,等.川中地区公山庙油田侏罗系大安寨段致密油资源潜力分析.中国地质,2013,40(2):477-486. WANG S Y,LI J Z,LI D H,et al. The potential of tight oil resource in Jurassic Da'anzhai Formation of the Gongshanmiao oilfield,central Sichuan Basin. Geology in China,2013,40(2):477-486.
[14] 杨滔,曾连波,聂海宽,等.湘中坳陷海陆过渡相页岩吸附能力及控制因素.岩性油气藏,2019,31(2):105-114. YANG T,ZENG L B,NIE H K,et al. Adsorption capacity and controlling factors of marine-continental transitional shale in Xiangzhong Depression. Lithologic Reservoirs,2019,31(2):105-114.
[15] 闫建平,崔志鹏,耿斌,等.四川盆地龙马溪组与大安寨段泥页岩差异性分析.岩性油气藏,2016,28(4):16-23. YAN J P,CUI Z P,GENG B,et al. Differences of shale between Longmaxi Formation and Da'anzhai member in Sichuan Basin. Lithologic Reservoirs,2016,28(4):16-23.
[16] 卢炳雄,郑荣才,梁西文,等.四川盆地东部地区大安寨段页岩气(油)储层特征.中国地质,2014,41(4):1387-1398. LU B X,ZHENG R C,LIANG X W,et al. Characteristics analysis of Da'anzhai shale gas (oil) reservoirs in eastern Sichuan Basin. Geology in China,2014,41(4):1387-1398.
[17] 郑荣才,郭春利,梁西文,等.四川盆地大安寨段非常规储层的储集空间类型与评价.岩性油气藏,2016,28(1):16-29. ZHENG R C,GUO C L,LIANG X W,et al. Characteristics and evaluation of reservoir spaces of shale gas (oil) in Da'anzhai member of Ziliujing Formation in Sichuan Basin. Lithologic Reservoirs,2016,28(1):16-29.
[1] 赵军, 李勇, 文晓峰, 徐文远, 焦世祥. 基于斑马算法优化支持向量回归机模型预测页岩地层压力[J]. 岩性油气藏, 2024, 36(6): 12-22.
[2] 闫雪莹, 桑琴, 蒋裕强, 方锐, 周亚东, 刘雪, 李顺, 袁永亮. 四川盆地公山庙西地区侏罗系大安寨段致密油储层特征及高产主控因素[J]. 岩性油气藏, 2024, 36(6): 98-109.
[3] 陈康, 戴隽成, 魏玮, 刘伟方, 闫媛媛, 郗诚, 吕龑, 杨广广. 致密砂岩AVO属性的贝叶斯岩相划分方法——以川中地区侏罗系沙溪庙组沙一段为例[J]. 岩性油气藏, 2024, 36(5): 111-121.
[4] 周洪锋, 吴海红, 杨禹希, 向红英, 高吉宏, 贺昊文, 赵旭. 二连盆地巴音都兰凹陷B51井区白垩系阿四段扇三角洲前缘沉积特征[J]. 岩性油气藏, 2024, 36(4): 85-97.
[5] 夏茂龙, 张本健, 曾乙洋, 贾松, 赵春妮, 冯明友, 李勇, 尚俊鑫. 川中地区蓬莱气田震旦系灯影组二段储层发育主控因素及分布规律[J]. 岩性油气藏, 2024, 36(3): 50-60.
[6] 计玉冰, 郭冰如, 梅珏, 尹志军, 邹辰. 四川盆地南缘昭通示范区罗布向斜志留系龙马溪组页岩储层裂缝建模[J]. 岩性油气藏, 2024, 36(3): 137-145.
[7] 许鑫, 杨午阳, 张凯, 魏新建, 张向阳, 李海山. 三维初至波旅行时层析速度反演算法优化[J]. 岩性油气藏, 2023, 35(4): 79-89.
[8] 李丰丰, 倪小威, 徐思慧, 魏新路, 刘迪仁. 斜井各向异性地层随钻侧向测井响应规律及快速校正方法[J]. 岩性油气藏, 2023, 35(3): 161-168.
[9] 谢瑞, 张尚锋, 周林, 刘皓天, 姚明君, 蒋雪桂. 川东地区侏罗系自流井组大安寨段致密储层油气成藏特征[J]. 岩性油气藏, 2023, 35(1): 108-119.
[10] 王亮, 苏树特, 马梓柯, 蒲静, 姚蔺芳, 刘宇, 罗洋. 川中地区寒武系沧浪铺组沉积特征[J]. 岩性油气藏, 2022, 34(6): 19-31.
[11] 闫建平, 罗静超, 石学文, 钟光海, 郑马嘉, 黄毅, 唐洪明, 胡钦红. 川南泸州地区奥陶系五峰组—志留系龙马溪组页岩裂缝发育模式及意义[J]. 岩性油气藏, 2022, 34(6): 60-71.
[12] 阮蕴博, 周刚, 霍飞, 孙豪飞, 郭佩, 罗涛, 蒋华川, 文华国. 川中地区中三叠统雷口坡组三段源储特征及配置关系[J]. 岩性油气藏, 2022, 34(5): 139-151.
[13] 康家豪, 王兴志, 谢圣阳, 曾德铭, 杜垚, 张芮, 张少敏, 李阳. 川中地区侏罗系大安寨段页岩岩相类型及储层特征[J]. 岩性油气藏, 2022, 34(4): 53-65.
[14] 柳忠泉, 曾治平, 田继军, 李艳丽, 李万安, 张文文, 张治恒. 吉木萨尔凹陷二叠系芦草沟组“甜点”成因与分布预测[J]. 岩性油气藏, 2022, 34(3): 15-28.
[15] 李璐萍, 梁金同, 刘四兵, 郭艳波, 李堃宇, 和源, 金九翔. 川中地区寒武系洗象池组白云岩储层成岩作用及孔隙演化[J]. 岩性油气藏, 2022, 34(3): 39-48.
Viewed
Full text


Abstract

Cited

  Shared   
  Discussed   
[1] 黄思静,黄培培,王庆东,刘昊年,吴 萌,邹明亮. 胶结作用在深埋藏砂岩孔隙保存中的意义[J]. 岩性油气藏, 2007, 19(3): 7 -13 .
[2] 刘震, 陈艳鹏, 赵阳,, 郝奇, 许晓明, 常迈. 陆相断陷盆地油气藏形成控制因素及分布规律概述[J]. 岩性油气藏, 2007, 19(2): 121 -127 .
[3] 丁超,郭兰,闫继福. 子长油田安定地区延长组长6 油层成藏条件分析[J]. 岩性油气藏, 2009, 21(1): 46 -50 .
[4] 李彦山,张占松,张超谟,陈鹏. 应用压汞资料对长庆地区长6 段储层进行分类研究[J]. 岩性油气藏, 2009, 21(2): 91 -93 .
[5] 罗 鹏,李国蓉,施泽进,周大志,汤鸿伟,张德明. 川东南地区茅口组层序地层及沉积相浅析[J]. 岩性油气藏, 2010, 22(2): 74 -78 .
[6] 左国平,屠小龙,夏九峰. 苏北探区火山岩油气藏类型研究[J]. 岩性油气藏, 2012, 24(2): 37 -41 .
[7] 王飞宇. 提高热采水平井动用程度的方法与应用[J]. 岩性油气藏, 2010, 22(Z1): 100 -103 .
[8] 袁云峰,才业,樊佐春,姜懿洋,秦启荣,蒋庆平. 准噶尔盆地红车断裂带石炭系火山岩储层裂缝特征[J]. 岩性油气藏, 2011, 23(1): 47 -51 .
[9] 袁剑英,付锁堂,曹正林,阎存凤,张水昌,马达德. 柴达木盆地高原复合油气系统多源生烃和复式成藏[J]. 岩性油气藏, 2011, 23(3): 7 -14 .
[10] 耿燕飞,张春生,韩校锋,杨大超. 安岳—合川地区低阻气层形成机理研究[J]. 岩性油气藏, 2011, 23(3): 70 -74 .