岩性油气藏 ›› 2024, Vol. 36 ›› Issue (5): 1–14.doi: 10.12108/yxyqc.20240501

• 论坛与综述 • 上一篇    下一篇

页岩气井地质工程套管变形类型及影响因素研究进展

闫建平1,2,3, 来思俣1,2, 郭伟4, 石学文5, 廖茂杰5, 唐洪明1,2, 胡钦红6, 黄毅7   

  1. 1. 西南石油大学 地球科学与技术学院, 成都 610500;
    2. 天然气地质四川省重点实验室(西南石油大学), 成都 610500;
    3. 油气藏地质及开发工程全国重点实验室·西南石油大学, 成都 610500;
    4. 中国石油勘探开发研究院, 北京 100083;
    5. 中国石油西南油气田公司 页岩气研究院, 成都 610500;
    6. 德克萨斯大学阿灵顿分校地球与环境科学系, Arlington 76019, Texas, USA;
    7. 中国石油集团测井有限公司 西南分公司, 重庆 400021
  • 收稿日期:2023-05-08 修回日期:2023-06-24 出版日期:2024-09-01 发布日期:2024-09-04
  • 第一作者:闫建平（1980—），男，博士，教授，主要从事测井地质学及非常规油气测井评价方面的教学与研究工作。地址：（610500）四川省成都市新都区西南石油大学地球科学与技术学院。Email：yanjp_tj@163.com。
  • 通信作者: 来思俣（2000—），女，西南石油大学在读硕士研究生，研究方向为测井地质学、非常规油气测井评价及应用。Email：laisiyu0101@163.com。
  • 基金资助:
    中国石油-西南石油大学创新联合体科技合作项目“川南深层与昭通中浅层海相页岩气规模效益开发关键技术研究”（编号：2020CX020000），四川省自然科学基金项目“页岩气储层低电阻率成因机制及对含气性的影响研究”（编号：2022NSFSC0287），高等学校学科创新引智计划（111计划）“深层海相页岩气高效开发学科创新引智基地”（编号：D18016），中石油科技部“十四五”重大专项“川南海相深层页岩气资源潜力及富集规律研究”（编号：2021DJ1901）联合资助。

Research progress on casing deformation types and influencing factors in geological engineering of shale gas wells

YAN Jianping1,2,3, LAI Siyu1,2, GUO Wei4, SHI Xuewen5, LIAO Maojie5, TANG Hongming1,2, HU Qinhong6, HUANG Yi7   

  1. 1. School of Geoscience and Technology, Southwest Petroleum University, Chengdu 610500, China;
    2. Sichuan Provincial Key Laboratory of Natural Gas Geology, Southwest Petroleum University, Chengdu 610500, China;
    3. State Key Laboratory of Oil and Gas Reservoir Geology and Exploitation(Southwest Petroleum University), Chengdu 610500, China;
    4. PetroChina Research Institute of Petroleum Exploration and Development, Beijing 100083, China;
    5. Research Institute of Shale Gas, PetroChina Southwest Oil & Gas Field Company, Chengdu 610500, China;
    6. Department of Earth and Environmental Sciences, University of Texas at Arlington, Arlington, TX 76019, USA;
    7. Southwest Branch, CNPC Logging Company Limited, Chongqing 400021, China
  • Received:2023-05-08 Revised:2023-06-24 Online:2024-09-01 Published:2024-09-04

PDF (PC)

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摘要： 通过调研国内外大量页岩气井套管变形方面的文献，总结了页岩气井套管变形的类型，探讨了深、浅层页岩气套管变形影响因素差异及面临的问题，并提出了针对性的防治措施及下一步主要研究方向。研究结果表明：①页岩气井套管变形类型主要包括挤压缩径变形和剪切变形，深层页岩气井出现套管变形的概率较中浅层更大，主要为剪切变形。②造成套管变形的工程因素包括井筒降温、固井质量、套管疲劳、套管质量以及井眼狗腿度等，地质因素包括岩石力学特性、非均匀地应力以及天然裂缝/断层滑移等；深层页岩气井套管变形主要受天然裂缝/断层滑移的影响。③页岩气井套管变形风险防治措施包括控制井筒温度及注入强度，采用水泥环力学性能参数较低的水泥进行固井作业，适当减小套管外径、增大壁厚、提升钢级等提高套管质量，以及尽量让井轨迹平滑等；对深层页岩气井可通过将井眼水平段延伸方向与岩层层理方向设计为一致，掌握裂缝分布情况、尽量避开高风险剪切滑移层段，对不同级别滑移风险层段合理降低压裂规模、调整井筒方位等措施来降低套管剪切变形的风险。④页岩气井套管变形防治研究方向主要包括优选岩石力学特性好的压裂层段、最优井轨迹与地应力的关系分析、裂缝识别与评价、断层滑移量与套变量计算等方面。

关键词: 页岩气, 套管变形, 剪切变形, 水力压裂, 天然裂缝, 断层滑移, 水平井, 固井作业, 地应力

Abstract: By investigating a large number of domestic and foreign literatures on casing deformation in shale gas wells，the types of casing deformation in shale gas wells were summarized，the differences and problems of influencing factors of casing deformation in deep and shallow shale gas wells were discussed，and the corresponding prevention measures and the main research directions in the next step were put forward. The results show that：（1）The types of casing deformation in shale gas wells mainly include squeezing diameter deformation and shear deformation. The probability of casing deformation in deep shale gas wells is greater than that in middle and shallow layers，and is mainly shear deformation.（2）The engineering factors that cause casing deformation include wellbore cooling，cementing quality，casing fatigue，casing quality and wellbore dogleg degree. The geological factors include rock mechanical properties，non-uniform in-situ stress stress and natural fracture/fault slip. The casing deformation of deep shale gas wells is mainly affected by natural fracture/fault slip.（3）Measures can be taken to reduce the risk of casing deformation，such as controlling wellbore temperature and injection strength，using cement with lower mechanical properties of cement sheath for cementing operation，appropriately reducing the outer diameter of casing，increasing wall thickness，improving steel grade，to improve casing quality，and smoothing well trajectory as far as possible. For deep shale gas wells，the risk of casing shear deformation can also be reduced by designing the extension direction of the horizontal section of the wellbore to be consistent with the bedding direction of the rock formation，mastering the fracture distribution，avoiding the high-risk shear slip section as much as possible，reasonably reducing the fracturing scale for different levels of slip risk sections，and adjusting the wellbore orientation.（4）The research directions of casing deformation prevention and control of shale gas wells mainly include four aspects：optimizing fracturing layers with good rock mechanical properties，analyzing the relationship between optimal well trajectory and in-situ stress，identifying and evaluating fractures，calculating fault slip and casing variables.

Key words: shale gas, casing deformation, shear deformation, hydraulic fracturing, natural fractures, fault slip, horizontal well, cementing operations, in-situ stress

中图分类号: 

  • P618.13
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