岩性油气藏 ›› 2015, Vol. 27 ›› Issue (5): 196–203.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1673-8926.2015.05.032

• 油气地质 • 上一篇    下一篇

鄂尔多斯盆地北部盒 8 段砂体形成机理分析

刘晓鹏1,2,赵小会1,2,康 锐1,2,漆亚玲1,2   

  1.  1. 中国石油长庆油田分公司 勘探开发研究院,西安 710018 ;2. 低渗透油气田勘探开发国家工程实验室,西安 710018
  • 出版日期:2015-09-26 发布日期:2015-09-26
  • 第一作者:刘晓鹏( 1978- ),男,硕士,工程师,主要从事天然气勘探、生产及科研方面的工作。 地址:( 710018 )陕西省西安市未央区兴隆园小区长庆油田勘探开发研究院。 E-mail : liuxiaop1_cq@petrochina.com.cn
  • 基金资助:

    国家重大科技专项“鄂尔多斯盆地天然气富集规律、目标评价与勘探关键技术”(编号: 2011ZX05007-004 )资助

Formation mechanism of sand bodies of the eighth member of Shihezi Formation in northern Ordos Basin

Liu Xiaopeng12, Zhao Xiaohui12, Kang Rui12, Qi Yaling12   

  1.  1. Research Institute of Exploration and Development , Petrochina Changqing Oilfield Company , Xi ’ an 710018 , China ; 2. National Engineering Laboratory for Low Permeability Oil and Gas Fields Exploration and Development , Xi ’ an 710018 , China
  • Online:2015-09-26 Published:2015-09-26

摘要:

为了明确鄂尔多斯盆地北部二叠系盒 8 段大面积砂体的形成机理,在分析砂体展布特征的基础上,全面恢复了盒 8 期湖盆底形、湖泊与外界的连通性、物源供给及水动力条件等沉积古环境要素,并结合水槽沉积模拟实验,建立了盒 8 段沉积模式。 研究认为:充足的物源供给、较强的水动力、多水系输砂、平缓的湖盆底形、盆地快速稳定的沉降和湖岸线大范围反复波动,是盒 8 段大面积砂体形成的必要条件;鄂尔多斯盆地鄂托克前旗―榆林以南、L63井S318井Y101井Y112 井以北区域,是下一步的有利勘探目标。

关键词: 地震沉积学, 薄层砂体, 拓频处理, 相位转化, 地层切片, 地震属性

Abstract:

In order to clarify the formation mechanism of sand bodies in the eighth member of Permian Shihezi Formation in the northern Ordos Basin, the sedimentary palaeoenvironments including basin character, the connectivity of lake and the outside world, provenance supply and hydrodynamic force conditions were recovered on the base of the characteristics of sand body distribution. Combined with the sedimentary simulation, the sedimentary model of the eighth member of Shihezi Formation was established. The result shows that sufficient sediment supply, strong hydrodynamic force, abundant clastic supplying by several rivers, broad flat topography, stable and rapid basin subsidence and lake level fluctuate with large range are the main factors responsible for the large-area sand bodies of the eighth member of Shihezi Formation. The area from the north of L63 well, S318 well, Y101 well and Y112 well to south of Etuokeqianqi-Yulin area in Ordos Basin is the favorable target for exploration in the future.

Key words: seismic sedimentology , thin sand body , spectrum decomposition, phase transform , strata slice, seismic attributes

[ 1 ] 杨俊杰 . 鄂尔多斯盆地构造演化与油气分布规律[ M ] . 北京:石油工业出版社, 2002 : 1-85.

Yang Junjie. Tectonic evolution and gas reservoirs distribution in Ordos basin [ M ] . Beijing : Petroleum Industry Press , 2002 : 1-85.

[ 2 ] 杨华,席胜利,魏新善,等 . 鄂尔多斯多旋回叠合盆地演化与天然气富集[ J ] . 中国石油勘探, 2006 ( 1 ): 17-24.

Yang Hua , Xi Shengli , Wei Xinshan , et al. Evolution and natural gas enrichment of multicycle superimposed basin in Ordos Basin [ J ] . China Petroleum Exploration , 2006 ( 1 ): 17-24.

[ 3 ] 翟光明 . 中国石油地质志(第 12 卷)[ M ] . 北京:石油工业出版社, 1996 : 67-68.

Zhai Guangming. Petroleum geology of China : Vol.12 [ M ] . Beijing Petroleum Industry Press , 1996 : 67-68.

[ 4 ] 郭英海,刘焕杰,权彪,等 . 鄂尔多斯地区晚古生代沉积体系及古地理演化[ J ] . 沉积学报, 1998 , 16 ( 3 ): 44-51.

Guo Yinghai , Liu Huanjie , Quan biao , et al. Late Paleozoic sedimentary system and paleogeographic evolution of Ordos area [ J ] . Acta Sedimentologica Sinica , 1998 , 16 ( 3 ): 44-51.

[ 5 ] 付金华,段晓文,席胜利 . 鄂尔多斯盆地上古生界气藏特征[ J ] .天然气工业, 2000 , 20 ( 6 ): 16-19.

FuJinhua , DuanXiaowen , XiShengli.Characteristicsof Upper Paleozoic gas reservoirs in Ordos Basin [ J ] . Natural Gas Industry , 2000 ,20 ( 6 ): 16-19.

[ 6 ] 赵林,夏新宇,戴金星,等 . 鄂尔多斯盆地上古生界天然气富集的主要控制因素[ J ] . 石油实验地质, 2002 , 22 ( 2 ): 136-139.

Zhao Lin , Xia Xinyu , Dai Jinxing , et al. Major factors controlling the enrichment of the Upper Paleozoic natural gas in the Ordos Basin [ J ] . Petroleum Geology & Experimental , 2002 , 22 ( 2 ): 136-139.

[ 7 ] 杨华,魏新善 . 鄂尔多斯盆地苏里格地区天然气勘探新进展[ J ] . 天然气工业, 2007 , 27 ( 12 ): 6-11.

Yang Hua , Wei Xinshan. New progress achieved by natural gas exploration in Sulige area [ J ] . Natural Gas Industry , 2007 , 27 ( 12 ):6-11.

[ 8 ] 魏红红 . 鄂尔多斯地区石炭—二叠系沉积体系及层序地层学研究[ D ] . 西安:西北大学, 2002.

Wei Honghong. Research on Permain-Carboniferous depositional systems and the sequence stratigraphy of Ordos area [ D ] . Xi ’ an :Northwest University , 2002.

[ 9 ] 汪正江,张锦泉,陈洪德 . 鄂尔多斯盆地晚古生代陆源碎屑沉积源区分析[ J ] . 成都理工学院学报, 2001 , 28 ( 1 ): 7-12.

Wang Zhengjiang , Zang Jinquan , Chen Hongde. Study of the deposition provenance of the terrigenous detritus in Ordos Basin in Late Paleozoic era [ J ] . Journal of Chengdu University of Technology ,2001 , 28 ( 1 ): 7-12.

[ 10 ] 王峰,田景春,陈蓉,等 . 鄂尔多斯盆地北部下石盒子组盒 8 物源分析及沉积特征[ J ] . 物探化探计算技术, 2010 , 32 ( 1 ): 41-47.

Wang Feng , Tian Jingchun , Chen Rong , etal. Sedimentaary characteristics and provenance analysis of the 8th member of Xiashihezi Formation in the northern Ordos Basin [ J ] . Computing Techniques for Geophysical and Geochemical Exploration , 2010 , 32 ( 1 ): 41-47.

[ 11 ] 沈玉林,郭英海,李壮福 . 鄂尔多斯盆地苏里格庙地区二叠系山西组及下石盒子组盒八段沉积相[ J ] . 古地理学报, 2006 , 8( 1 ): 53-62.

Shen Yulin , Guo Yinghai , Li Zhuangfu. Sedimentary facies of the Shanxi formation and member 8 of Xishihezi formation of Permain in Suligemiao area,Ordos Basin [ J ] . Journal of Palaeogeography ,2006 , 8 ( 1 ): 53-62.

[ 12 ] 郭英海,刘焕杰 . 鄂尔多斯地区晚古生代的海侵[ J ] . 中国矿业大学学报, 1999 , 28 ( 2 ): 126-129.

Guo Yinghai , Liu Huanjie. Transgression of Late Paleozoic era in Ordos area [ J ] . Journal of China University of Mining and Technology ,1999 , 28 ( 2 ): 126-129.

[ 13 ] 向芳,陈洪德,田景春,等 . 鄂尔多斯盆地二叠纪气候特征及其对东北部砂体的影响[ J ] . 沉积与特提斯地质, 2009 , 29 ( 4 ): 5-9.

Xiang Fang , Chen Hongde , Tian Jingchun , et al. Climatic evolution and effects on the sandstone development in northeastern Ordos Basin during the Permian [ J ] . Sedimentary Geology and Tethyan Geology , 2009 , 29 ( 4 ): 5-9.

[ 14 ] 郭英海,刘焕杰 . 陕甘宁地区晚古生代沉积体系[ J ] . 古地理学报, 2000 , 2 ( 1 ): 19-30.

Guo Yinghai , Liu Huanjie. The late palaeozoic depositional systems of Shanxi-Gansu-Ningxia area [ J ] . Journal of palaeogeography , 2000 ,2 ( 1 ): 19-30.

[ 15 ] 张满郎,李熙喆,谷江锐,等 . 鄂尔多斯盆地上古生界层序地层划分及演化[ J ] . 沉积学报, 2009 , 27 ( 2 ): 289-298.

Zhang Manlang , Li Xizhe , Gu Jiangrui , et al. Sequence division and evolution of Upper Paleozoic in the Ordos basin [ J ] . Acta Sedmentologica Sinica.2009 , 27 ( 2 ): 289-298.

[ 16 ] 赵小会,陈娟萍,漆亚玲,等 . 鄂尔多斯盆地北部成岩作用对储集性的影响[ J ] . 岩性油气藏, 2014 , 26 ( 5 ): 51-56.

ZhaoXiaohui , ChenJuanping , QiYaling , etal.Influenceof diagenesis on reservoir properties in northern Ordos Basin [ J ] . Lithologic Reservoirs , 2014 , 26 ( 5 ): 51-56.

[ 17 ] 张莉,杨申谷,杨锐,等 . 鄂尔多斯盆地定边地区盒 8 段储层成岩作用[ J ] . 岩性油气藏, 2013 , 25 ( 1 ): 40-44.

Zhang Li , Yang Shengu , Yang Rui , et al. Diagenesis of the eighth member of Shihezi Formation in Dingbian area, Ordos Basin [ J ] .Lithologic Reservoirs , 2013 , 25 ( 1 ): 40-44.

[ 18 ] 王伟力,高海仁 . 鄂尔多斯盆地中东部致密砂岩储层地质特征及控制因素[ J ] . 岩性油气藏, 2013 , 25 ( 6 ): 71-77.

Wang Weili , Gao Hairen. Geologic characteristics and controlling factors of tight sand reservoir in the mid-eastern Ordos Basin [ J ] .Lithologic Reservoirs , 2013 , 25 ( 6 ): 71-77.

[ 19 ] 李朋武,高锐,管烨,等 . 华北与西伯利亚地块碰撞时代的古地磁分析—— — 兼论苏鲁—大别超高压变质作用的构造起因[ J ] .地球学报, 2007 , 28 ( 3 ): 234-252.

Li Pengwu , Gao Rui , Guan Ye , et al. Paleomagnetic constraints on the collision of Siberian and north china blocks , with a discussion on the tectonic origin of the ultrahigh-pressure metamorphism in the Sulu-Dabie region [ J ] . Acta Geoscientica Sinica , 2007 , 28 ( 3 ):234-252.

[ 20 ] 吴汉宁,朱日祥,刘椿,等 . 华北地块晚古生代至三叠纪古地磁研究新结果及其构造意义[ J ] . 地球物理学报, 1990 , 33 ( 6 ): 694-701.

Wu Hanning , Zhu Rixiang , Liu Chun , et al. Paleomagneric observations in north china block : From Late Paleozoic to Triassic [ J ] . Acta Geophysica Sinica , 1990 , 33 ( 6 ): 694-701.

[ 21 ] 吴汉宁,常承法,刘椿,等 . 依据古地磁资料探讨华北和华南块体运动及其对秦岭造山带构造演化的影响[ J ] . 地质科学, 1990( 3 ): 201-214.

Wu Hanning , Chang Chengfa , Liu Chun , et al. Evolution of the Qinling fold belt and the movement of the north and south china blocks : The evidence of geology and paleomagnetism [ J ] . Scientia Geologica Sinica , 1990 ( 3 ): 201-214.

[ 22 ] 马醒华,邢历生,杨振宇,等 . 鄂尔多斯盆地晚古生代以来古地磁研究[ J ] . 地球物理学报, 1993 , 36 ( 1 ): 68-79.

Ma Xinghua , Xing Lisheng , Yang Zhenyu , et al. Paleomagnetic study since late Paleozoic in the Ordos Basin [ J ] . Acta Geophysica Sinica ,1993 , 36 ( 1 ): 68-79.

[ 23 ] 张泓,沈光隆,何宗莲 . 华北板块晚古生代古气候变化对聚煤作用的控制[ J ] . 地质学报, 1999 , 73 ( 2 ): 131-139.

Zhang Hong , Shen Guanglong , He Zonglian. Control of palaeoclimatic change on Late Palaeozoic coal accumulation of the North China plate [ J ] . Acta Geologica Sinica , 1999 , 73 ( 2 ): 131-139.

[ 24 ] 朱筱敏 . 沉积岩石学[ M ] . 北京:石油工业出版社, 2008 : 74-101.


Zhu Xiaomin. Sedimentary petrology [ M ] . Beijing: Petroleum Industry Press , 2008 : 74-101.

[ 25 ] 李双建,张然,王清晨 . 沉积物颜色和粘土矿物对库车坳陷第三纪气候变化的指示[ J ] . 沉积学报, 2006 , 24 ( 4 ): 521-530.

Li Shuangian , Zhang Ran , Wang Qingchen. Implications of the color of sedmients and clay minerals for tertiary clmiatic changes of Kuqa depression [ J ] . Acta sedmentologica sinica , 2006 , 24 ( 4 ): 521-530.

[ 26 ] 何幼斌,王文广 . 沉积岩与沉积相[ J ] . 北京:石油工业出版社,2007 : 51-91.

He Youbin , Wang Wenguang. Sedimentary rocks and sedimentary facies [ J ] . Beijing : Petroleum Industry Press , 2007 : 51-91.

[ 27 ] 张春生,刘忠保,施冬,等 . 碎屑物理模拟研究的理论与方法[ J ] .石油与天然气地质, 2000 , 21 ( 4 ): 300-303.

ZhangChunsheng , LiuZhongbao , ShiDong , etal.Theory and method of physical imulation in clastic sedimentation [ J ] . Oil and Gas Geology ,2000 , 21 ( 4 ): 300-303.

[ 28 ] 夏长淮 . 沉积模拟技术在油气田勘探开发中的应用----以东蹼凹陷白庙气田为例[ D ] . 北京:中国科学院研究生院, 2003.

Xia Changhuai. Application of sedimentary simulation techniques in oil and gas field exploration — A case study about Baimiao gas field in Dongpu Depression [ D ] . Beijing : Graduate University of Chinese Academy of Sciences , 2003.

[ 29 ] 张春生 . 碎屑岩沉积模拟技术[ M ] . 北京:石油工业出版社, 2003 :41-171.

Zhang Chunsheng. Clastic sedimentary simulation technology [ M ] .Beijing : Petroleum Industry Press , 2003 : 41-171.

[ 30 ] 李敏,朱红涛,郭巧珍,等 . 沉积物理模拟技术进展及发展趋势[ J ] . 地质科技情报, 2010 , 29 ( 4 ): 137-142.

Li Min , Zhu Hongtao , Guo Qiaozhen , et al. Progress and developing tendency of sedimentary laboratory experiments technique [ J ] . Geological Science and Technology Information , 2010 , 29 ( 4 ): 137-142.

[1] 易珍丽, 石放, 尹太举, 李斌, 李猛, 刘柳, 王铸坤, 余烨. 塔里木盆地哈拉哈塘—哈得地区中生界物源转换及沉积充填响应[J]. 岩性油气藏, 2024, 36(5): 56-66.
[2] 方锐, 蒋裕强, 陈沁, 曾令平, 罗宇卓, 周亚东, 杜磊, 杨广广. 川东北五宝场地区侏罗系沙溪庙组沉积特征[J]. 岩性油气藏, 2023, 35(2): 47-58.
[3] 常少英, 刘玲利, 崔钰瑶, 王锋, 宋明星, 穆晓亮. 浅水三角洲薄砂层地震沉积表征技术——以准噶尔盆地芳草湖地区清水河组为例[J]. 岩性油气藏, 2022, 34(1): 139-147.
[4] 冯雪, 高胜利, 刘永涛, 王秀珍. 鄂尔多斯盆地陇东地区延长组三角洲前缘前积结构特征[J]. 岩性油气藏, 2021, 33(6): 48-58.
[5] 刘化清, 冯明, 郭精义, 潘树新, 李海亮, 洪忠, 梁苏娟, 刘彩燕, 徐云泽. 坳陷湖盆斜坡区深水重力流水道地震响应及沉积特征——以松辽盆地LHP地区嫩江组一段为例[J]. 岩性油气藏, 2021, 33(3): 1-12.
[6] 曹思佳, 孙增玖, 党虎强, 曹帅, 刘冬民, 胡少华. 致密油薄砂体储层预测技术及应用实效——以松辽盆地敖南区块下白垩统泉头组为例[J]. 岩性油气藏, 2021, 33(1): 239-247.
[7] 孙文举, 王应斌, 徐文军. 鄂尔多斯盆地东缘雷家碛地区盒8段致密储层“甜点”预测[J]. 岩性油气藏, 2019, 31(1): 69-77.
[8] 刘化清, 苏明军, 倪长宽, 洪忠, 崔向丽, 胡凯峰, 李政阳, 毛俊丽. 薄砂体预测的地震沉积学研究方法[J]. 岩性油气藏, 2018, 30(2): 1-11.
[9] 张闻亭,潘树新,刘震华,张丽萍,李伟,王巍. 地震沉积学在坳陷湖盆滩坝砂体预测中的应用———以酒西盆地Y区块间泉子段为例[J]. 岩性油气藏, 2016, 28(6): 109-116.
[10] 常少英,张先龙,刘永福,刘炜博,余异志,史红岭 . 薄层砂体识别的地震沉积学研究——以 TZ12 井区为例[J]. 岩性油气藏, 2015, 27(6): 72-77.
[11] 熊 冉,杨 存,罗宪婴,乔占峰,曹 鹏. 地震沉积学在白云岩油藏隔夹层预测中的应用----以塔里木盆地英买 32 区块蓬莱坝组为例[J]. 岩性油气藏, 2015, 27(5): 116-121.
[12] 张水山, 刘勇江, 刘贤红. 建南地区须六段致密砂岩优质储层预测技术[J]. 岩性油气藏, 2015, 27(3): 98-102.
[13] 郭华军,陈能贵,徐洋,邹志文,李昌,王力宝. 地震沉积学在阜东地区沉积体系分析中的应用[J]. 岩性油气藏, 2014, 26(3): 84-88.
[14] 刘宝国,陈珊. 三相融合沉积微相分析方法[J]. 岩性油气藏, 2014, 26(3): 17-21.
[15] 吴海波,王江,李军辉. 地震多属性融合技术在贝尔凹陷储层预测中的应用[J]. 岩性油气藏, 2014, 26(2): 96-101.
Viewed
Full text


Abstract

Cited

  Shared   
  Discussed   
[1] 段天向, 刘晓梅, 张亚军, 肖述琴. Petrel 建模中的几点认识[J]. 岩性油气藏, 2007, 19(2): 102 -107 .
[2] 张立秋. 南二区东部二类油层上返层系组合优化[J]. 岩性油气藏, 2007, 19(4): 116 -120 .
[3] 张娣,侯中健,王亚辉,王莹,王春联. 板桥—北大港地区沙河街组沙一段湖相碳酸盐岩沉积特征[J]. 岩性油气藏, 2008, 20(4): 92 -97 .
[4] 樊怀才,李晓平,窦天财,吴欣袁. 应力敏感效应的气井流量动态特征研究[J]. 岩性油气藏, 2010, 22(4): 130 -134 .
[5] 田淑芳,张鸿文. 应用生命周期旋回理论预测辽河油田石油探明储量增长趋势[J]. 岩性油气藏, 2010, 22(1): 98 -100 .
[6] 杨凯,郭肖. 裂缝性低渗透油藏三维两相黑油数值模拟研究[J]. 岩性油气藏, 2009, 21(3): 118 -121 .
[7] 翟中喜,秦伟军,郭金瑞. 油气充满度与储层通道渗流能力的定量关系———以泌阳凹陷双河油田岩性油藏为例[J]. 岩性油气藏, 2009, 21(4): 92 -95 .
[8] 戚明辉,陆正元,袁帅,李新华. 塔河油田12 区块油藏水体来源及出水特征分析[J]. 岩性油气藏, 2009, 21(4): 115 -119 .
[9] 李相博,陈启林,刘化清,完颜容,慕敬魁,廖建波,魏立花. 鄂尔多斯盆地延长组3种沉积物重力流及其含油气性[J]. 岩性油气藏, 2010, 22(3): 16 -21 .
[10] 刘云, 卢渊,伊向艺,张俊良,张锦良,王振喜. 天然气水合物预测模型及其影响因素[J]. 岩性油气藏, 2010, 22(3): 124 -127 .