岩性油气藏 ›› 2022, Vol. 34 ›› Issue (1): 52–62.doi: 10.12108/yxyqc.20220106

• 油气地质 • 上一篇    下一篇

鄂西咸丰地区五峰组—龙马溪组硅质岩地球化学特征及地质意义

王登1,2, 周豹1,2, 冷双梁1,2, 温雅茹1, 刘海3, 张小波1, 余江浩1, 陈威1   

  1. 1. 湖北省地质调查院, 武汉 430034;
    2. 湖北省地质勘查工程技术研究中心, 武汉 430022;
    3. 中国石油集团西部钻探工程有限公司苏里格气田分公司, 内蒙古鄂尔多斯 017300
  • 收稿日期:2021-08-25 修回日期:2021-10-28 出版日期:2022-01-01 发布日期:2022-01-21
  • 第一作者:王登(1987-),男,硕士,工程师,主要从事地质矿产调查与勘探方面的工作。地址:(430034)湖北省武汉市硚口区古田五路9号。Email:w362311767@126.com
  • 通信作者: 周豹（1985—），男，硕士，高级工程师，主要从事地质矿产勘查方面的工作。Email：278776817@qq.com。
  • 基金资助:
    湖北省地质勘查基金项目“湖北省页岩气资源潜力评价”（编号：DKC2014-03-04）、中国地质调查局项目“南方地区构造演化控制页岩气形成与分布调查”（编号：DD20160183）、湖北省自然科学基金项目“鄂西地区五峰—龙马溪组页岩孔缝特征对页岩气保存条件的指示”（编号：2020CFB501）和湖北省地质局科技项目“鄂西地区主要含气层系页岩气形成、富集与保存条件研究”（编号：KJ2020-4）联合资助

Geochemical characteristics and geological significance of siliceous rocks of Wufeng-Longmaxi Formation in Xianfeng area, western Hubei

WANG Deng1,2, ZHOU Bao1,2, LENG Shuangliang1,2, WEN Yaru1, LIU Hai3, ZHANG Xiaobo1, YU Jianghao1, CHEN Wei1   

  1. 1. Hubei Geological Survey, Wuhan 430034, China;
    2. Hubei Geological Exploration Engineering Technology Research Center, Wuhan 430022, China;
    3. Sulige Gas Field Branch, CNPC Xibu Drilling Engineering Company Limited, Ordos 017300, Inner Mongolia, China
  • Received:2021-08-25 Revised:2021-10-28 Online:2022-01-01 Published:2022-01-21

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摘要： 为了研究鄂西咸丰地区五峰组和龙马溪组硅质岩的地球化学特征和成因，对咸丰地区沙岭剖面硅质岩进行薄片镜下鉴定、扫描电镜、主量和微量元素等分析测试，并与典型热液成因硅质岩对比。结果表明：研究区五峰组和龙马溪组硅质岩的SiO2含量较高（平均质量分数分别为83.58%和76.47%），硅质矿物主要为玉髓，含少量微粒状石英和陆源碎屑石英，具有较高的Al（/Al+Fe+Mn）值、较低的MnO/TiO2值和较高的LaN/YbN值。五峰组和龙马溪组硅质岩的w（LaN）/w（CeN）平均值分别为1.15和1.06，具有微弱负Ce异常和负Eu异常，与热液成因硅质岩差异明显。研究区五峰组和龙马溪组硅质岩为正常海水沉积成因，以生物沉积作用为主，并伴有陆源输入，沉积环境为大陆边缘的半局限深水陆棚。生物硅含量和TOC含量并不是简单的线性关系，而是具有先增大后减小的特征；放射虫体内大量发育的石英粒内孔和有机质孔可以显著提高硅质岩储集空间，进而改善硅质岩储存页岩气的能力。

关键词: 地球化学特征, 硅质岩, 五峰组, 龙马溪组, 咸丰地区, 鄂西

Abstract: In order to study the geochemical characteristics and genesis of siliceous rocks of Wufeng-Longmaxi Formation in Xianfeng area of western Hubei, the siliceous rocks of Shaling profile in Xianfeng area were identified by thin section identification, scanning electron microscope, major and trace elements analysis, and compared with typical hydrothermal siliceous rocks. The results show that the siliceous rocks of Wufeng Formation and Longmaxi Formation in the study area have high SiO2 content(the average mass fraction is 83.58% and 76.47% respectively). The siliceous minerals are mainly chalcedony, containing a small amount of micro quartz and terrigenous clastic quartz, with high Al(/Al+ Fe+ Mn), low MnO/TiO2 and high LaN/YbN values. The average values of w(LaN)/w(CeN) of Wufeng Formation and Longmaxi Formation are 1.15 and 1.06 respectively, with weak negative Ce anomaly and negative Eu anomaly, which are obviously different from hydrothermal siliceous rocks. The siliceous rocks of Wufeng Formation and Longmaxi Formation in the study area are of normal marine sedimentary origin, mainly biological sedimentation, accompanied by terrigenous input, and the sedimentary environment is a semi-restricted deep-water shelf on the continental margin. The relationship between biogenic silica content and TOC content is not a simple linear one, but increases at first and then decreases. Furthermore, the quartz intragranular pores and organic pores developed in radiolarians can significantly increase the reservoir space of siliceous rocks and improve shale gas capacity storage of siliceous rocks.

Key words: geochemical characteristics, siliceous rock, Wufeng Formation, Longmaxi Formation, Xianfeng area, western Hubei

中图分类号: 

  • TE122.1+13
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