岩性油气藏 ›› 2020, Vol. 32 ›› Issue (5): 54–62.doi: 10.12108/yxyqc.20200506

• 油气地质 • 上一篇    下一篇

酒泉盆地营尔凹陷下白垩统下沟组沉积特征及勘探方向

吴青鹏1, 吕锡敏1, 陈娟1, 周在华2, 袁成1   

  1. 1. 中国石油勘探开发研究院 西北分院, 兰州 730020;
    2. 中国石油玉门油田分公司勘探开发研究院, 甘肃 酒泉 735019
  • 收稿日期:2019-12-30 修回日期:2020-04-07 出版日期:2020-10-01 发布日期:2020-08-08
  • 作者简介:吴青鹏(1978-),男,硕士,高级工程师,主要从事沉积储层及石油地质综合研究等方面的工作。地址:(730020)甘肃省兰州市城关区雁儿湾路535号。Email:wu_qp@petrochina.com.cn。
  • 基金资助:
    国家油气重大科技专项“岩性地层油气藏区带、圈闭有效性评价预测技术”(编号:2017ZX05001-003)资助

Sedimentary characteristics and exploration potentials of Lower Cretaceous Xiagou Formation in Ying'er Sag,Jiuquan Basin

WU Qingpeng1, LYU Ximin1, CHEN Juan1, ZHOU Zaihua2, YUAN Cheng1   

  1. 1. PetroChina Research Institute of Petroleum Exploration and Development-Northwest, Lanzhou 730020, China;
    2. Research Institute of Exploration and Development, PetroChina Yumen Oilfield Company, Jiuquan 735019, Gansu, China
  • Received:2019-12-30 Revised:2020-04-07 Online:2020-10-01 Published:2020-08-08

摘要: 为了进一步拓展酒泉盆地营尔凹陷油气勘探新领域,在区域构造沉积背景分析、岩心观察、粒度分析、钻井测井分析、地震属性分析和储层预测的基础上,开展了营尔凹陷下沟组沉积特征研究。结果表明:营尔凹陷下沟组上段发育浊积砂体新的储集体类型;浊积体受同沉积断裂活动控制,属于远岸水下扇相沉积;浊积体依附于同生断层发育,单个浊积体规模较小但成群分布,整体规模可观。浊积体的发现进一步拓展了营尔凹陷岩性油气藏勘探的新领域,为营尔凹陷及类似断陷型盆地构造低部位和洼陷腹部油气勘探提供了理论基础。

关键词: 浊积体, 沉积特征, 分布规律, 储层预测, 营尔凹陷

Abstract: In order to explore a new field for oil & gas exploration in Ying'er Sag,the sedimentary characteristics of Xiagou Formation in Ying'er Sag were studied based on the analysis of sedimentary settings,core observation,grain size,well logging,seismic attributes and reservoir prediction. The results show that:A new type of turbidite sand body is developed in the upper Xiagou Formation of Ying'er Sag. The turbidite which is controlled and triggered by the synsedimentary fault can be identified as a deposition of the off-shore subaqueous fan facies. The turbidites in this area are synsedimentary fault-related,small in individual size but large in groups. The discovery of turbidites can further expand the area of lithologic reservoir exploration in Ying'er Sag. It lays a solid foundation for hydrocarbon exploration in the low position of structure and sags which are similar to Ying'er Sag.

Key words: turbidite, sedimentary characteristics, distribution regularity, reservoir prediction, Ying'er Sag

中图分类号: 

  • TE121.3
[1] 韩忠义.同沉积断层对滑塌浊积体沉积的控制作用研究:以胜利油田河125断层为例. 山东科技大学学报(自然科学版), 2008, 27(3):5-8. HAN Z Y. Control function of syndepositional fault on fluxoturbidite deposition-taking fault He125 of Shengli Oilfield as an example. Journal of Shandong University of Science and Technology(Natural Science), 2008, 27(3):5-8.
[2] 陈国俊, 吕成福, 李玉兰, 等.珠江口盆地恩平凹陷文昌组浊积体含油气性分析.沉积学报, 2008, 26(5):881-884. CHEN G J, LYU C F, LI Y L, et al. Analysis of the oil-and gasbearing turbidite within Wenchang Formation in Enping Depression, Pearl River Mouth Basin, China. Acta Sedimentologica Sinica, 2008, 26(5):881-884.
[3] 吴崇筠.对国外浊流沉积和扇三角洲沉积研究的评述.北京:石油工业出版社, 1986:1-19. WU C Y. Comment on the study on the deposition of turbidity currents and fan delta deposits abroad. Beijing:Petroleum Industry Press, 1986:1-19.
[4] 赖婉琦, 顾家裕.渤海湾含油气盆地中的浊积岩.沉积学报, 1984, 2(4):47-57. LAI W Q, GU J Y. Turbidity fan in the oil and gas bearing basin in Bohai Bay. Acta Sedimentologica Sinica, 1984, 2(4):47-57.
[5] 张关龙, 陈世悦, 鄢继华, 等.三角洲前缘滑塌浊积体形成过程模拟.沉积学报, 2006, 24(1):50-54. ZHANG G L, CHEN S Y, YAN J H, et al. Simulation of fluxoturbidite in front of delta. Acta Sedimentologica Sinica, 2006, 24(1):50-54.
[6] 鄢继华, 陈世悦, 宋国奇, 等.三角洲前缘滑塌浊积岩形成过程初探.沉积学报, 2004, 22(4):573-578. YAN J H, CHEN S Y, SONG G Q, et al. Preliminary study on the formation of fluxoturbidite in front of delta. Acta Sedimentologica Sinica, 2004, 22(4):573-578.
[7] 严进荣, 陈东, 郭勤涛, 等.洼陷中浊积岩沉积特征及油气富集规律研究.沉积与特提斯地质, 2002, 22(3):19-24. YAN J R, CHEN D, GUO Q T, et al. Sedimentary characteristics of the turbidites and oil and gas accumulation in the secondary depressions in the eastern China. Sedimentary Geology and Tethyan Geology, 2002, 22(3):19-24.
[8] 陈发景.伸展盆地分析.北京:地质出版社, 1992:15-35 CHEN F J. Stretching basin analysis. Beijing:Geological Publishing House, 1992:15-35.
[9] 王成善, 李祥辉.沉积盆地分析原理与方法.北京:高等教育出版, 2003:56-57. WANG C S, LI X H. Sedimentary basin from principles to analyses. Beijing:Higher Education Press, 2003:56-57.
[10] 唐海忠, 魏军, 周在华, 等.酒泉盆地营尔凹陷深层下沟组砂岩方解石胶结物特征. 天然气地球科学, 2019, 30(5):625-661. TANG H Z, WEI J, ZHOU Z H, et al. Characteristics of calcite cements in deep Xiagou Formation sandstones of Ying'er Depression, Jiuquan Basin. Natural Gas Geoscience, 2019, 30(5):652-661.
[11] 张伟, 曾勇, 马金龙, 等.营尔凹陷下沟组物源分析与砂体展布规律研究.石油地质与工程, 2013, 27(5):26-29. ZHANG W, ZENG Y, MA J L, et al. Provenance analysis and sand body distribution of Xiagou Formation in Ying'er Sag. Petroleum Geology and Engineering, 2013, 27(5):26-29.
[12] 段润梅, 葛维, 杨姝蔚.酒泉盆地营尔凹陷下白垩统下沟组沉积体系研究.沉积与特提斯地质, 2015, 35(2):22-25.DUAN R M, GE W, YANG S W. Depositional systems in the Lower Cretaceous Xiagou Formation, Ying'er Depression, Jiuquan Basin. Sedimentary Geology and Tethyan Geology, 2015, 35(2):22-25.
[13] 余海波, 程秀申, 漆家福, 等.东濮凹陷古近纪断裂活动对沉积的控制作用.岩性油气藏, 2019, 31(5):12-23. YU H B, CHENG X S, QI J F, et al. Control of fault activity on sedimentation of Paleogene in Dongpu Sag. Lithologic Reservoirs, 2019, 31(5):12-23.
[14] 候秀林, 谷丽冰. 酒泉盆地营尔凹陷下白垩统层序地层划分及沉积体系特征.现代地质, 2009, 23(5):809-815. HOU X L, GU L B. Stratigraphic sequence division and the characteristics of sedimentary system of Lower Cretaceous in Ying'er Depression, Jiuquan Basin. Geoscience, 2009, 23(5):809-815.
[15] 苑伯超, 肖文华, 魏浩元, 等.酒泉盆地鸭儿峡白垩系下沟组K1g13段沉积相及有利储层预测.岩性油气藏, 2017, 29(3):52-65. YUAN B C, XIAO W H, WEI H Y, et al. Sedimentary facies and favorable reservoir prediction of Cretaceous Xiagou Formation K1g13 in Ya'erxia area, Jiuquan Basin. Lithologic Reservoirs, 2017, 29(3):52-65.
[16] 苑伯超, 肖文华, 魏浩元, 等.酒泉盆地鸭儿峡地区白垩系下沟组砂砾岩储层特征及主控因素.岩性油气藏, 2018, 30(3):61-70. YUAN B C, XIAO W H, WEI H Y, et al. Characteristics and controlling factors of glutenite reservoir of Cretaceous Xiagou Formation in Ya'erxia area, Jiuquan Basin. Lithologic Reservoirs, 2018, 30(3):61-70.
[17] 张萌, 田景春. "近岸水下扇"的命名、特征及其储集性.岩相古地理, 1999, 19(4):42-52. ZHANG M, TIAN J C. The nomenclature sedimentary characteristic and reservoir potential of nearshore subaqueous fans. Sedimentary Facies and Palaeogeography, 1999, 19(4):42-52.
[18] 庞军刚, 杨友运, 蒲秀刚.断陷湖盆扇三角洲、近岸水下扇及湖底扇的识别特征. 兰州大学学报(自然科学版), 2011, 47(4):18-23. PANG J G, YANG Y Y, PU X G. Identification characteristics of fan delta, nearshore subaqueous fan and sublacustrine fan in fault trough lake basin. Journal of Lanzhou University(Natural Sciences), 2011, 47(4):18-23.
[19] 陈建平, 陈建军, 张立平, 等.酒西盆地油气形成与勘探方向新认识(二):烃源岩成烃演化与主力油源确认.石油勘探与开发, 2001, 28(2):15-18. CHEN J P, CHEN J J, ZHANG L P, et al. New opinions on oil and gas generation and exploration in Jiuxi Basin(Ⅱ):Determination of process of hydrocarbon generating and the principal oil source rock. Petroleum Exploration and Development, 2001, 28(2):15-18.
[20] 吴伟, 邵广辉, 桂鹏飞, 等.基于电成像资料的裂缝有效性评价和储集层品质分类:以鸭儿峡油田白垩系为例.岩性油气藏, 2019, 31(6):102-108. WU W, SHAO G H, GUI P F, et al. Fracture effectiveness evaluation and reservoir quality classification based on electrical imaging data:a case study of Cretaceous in Ya'erxia Oilfield. Lithologic Reservoirs, 2019, 31(6):102-108.
[21] 杨克荣, 赵谦平, 阿晓芸.酒泉盆地青南次凹下沟组储集层沉积特征.新疆石油地质, 2004, 25(3):291-293. YANG K R, ZHAO Q P, A X Y. The reservoir and sedimentary characteristics in Xiagou Formation of Lower Cretaceous in Qingnan hypo-sag, Jiuquan Basin. Xinjiang Petroleum Geology, 2004, 25(3):291-293.
[22] 李文厚, 周立发, 赵文智, 等.酒东盆地营尔凹陷的扇三角洲. 石油与天然气地质, 1997, 18(4):300-304. LI W H, ZHOU L F, ZHAO W Z, et al. Fan-delta in Ying'er Depression, Jiudong Basin. Oil & Geology, 1997, 18(4):300-304.
[23] 霍永录, 谭试典.酒泉盆地陆相石油地质特征及勘探实践.北京:石油工业出版社, 1995:66-69. HUO Y L, TAN S D. Exploration case history and petroleum geology in Jiuquan continental Basin. Beijing:Petroleum Industry Press, 1995:66-69.
[24] 王崇孝, 马国福, 周在华.酒泉盆地中、新生代构造演化及沉积充填特征.石油勘探与开发, 2005, 32(1):33-36. WANG C X, MA G F, ZHOU Z H. Structure evolution and sedimentary filling of Jiuquan Basin in Mesozoic-Cenozoic Period, NW China. Petroleum Exploration and Development, 2005, 32(1):33-36.
[1] 张本健, 田云英, 曾琪, 尹宏, 丁熊. 四川盆地西北部三叠系须三段砂砾岩沉积特征[J]. 岩性油气藏, 2021, 33(4): 20-28.
[2] 马永平, 张献文, 朱卡, 王国栋, 潘树新, 黄林军, 张寒, 关新. 玛湖凹陷二叠系上乌尔禾组扇三角洲沉积特征及控制因素[J]. 岩性油气藏, 2021, 33(1): 57-70.
[3] 张闻亭, 龙礼文, 肖文华, 魏浩元, 李铁锋, 董震宇. 酒泉盆地青西凹陷窟窿山构造带下沟组沉积特征及储层预测[J]. 岩性油气藏, 2021, 33(1): 186-197.
[4] 孙夕平, 张昕, 李璇, 韩永科, 王春明, 魏军, 胡英, 徐光成, 张明, 戴晓峰. 基于叠前深度偏移的基岩潜山风化淋滤带储层预测[J]. 岩性油气藏, 2021, 33(1): 220-228.
[5] 曹思佳, 孙增玖, 党虎强, 曹帅, 刘冬民, 胡少华. 致密油薄砂体储层预测技术及应用实效——以松辽盆地敖南区块下白垩统泉头组为例[J]. 岩性油气藏, 2021, 33(1): 239-247.
[6] 袁选俊, 周红英, 张志杰, 王子野, 成大伟, 郭浩, 张友焱, 董文彤. 坳陷湖盆大型浅水三角洲沉积特征与生长模式[J]. 岩性油气藏, 2021, 33(1): 1-11.
[7] 杨文杰, 胡明毅, 苏亚拉图, 刘昌, 元懿, 李金池. 松辽盆地苏家屯次洼初始裂陷期扇三角洲沉积特征[J]. 岩性油气藏, 2020, 32(4): 59-68.
[8] 薛辉, 韩春元, 肖博雅, 王芳, 李玲. 蠡县斜坡高阳地区沙一下亚段浅水三角洲前缘沉积特征及模式[J]. 岩性油气藏, 2020, 32(4): 69-80.
[9] 李宏涛, 马立元, 史云清, 胡向阳, 高君, 李浩. 基于井-震结合的水下分流河道砂岩储层展布分析与评价——以什邡气藏JP35砂组为例[J]. 岩性油气藏, 2020, 32(2): 78-89.
[10] 罗泽, 谢明英, 涂志勇, 卫喜辉, 陈一鸣. 一套针对高泥质疏松砂岩薄储层的识别技术——以珠江口盆地X油田为例[J]. 岩性油气藏, 2019, 31(6): 95-101.
[11] 周华建. 基于叠前OVT域偏移的河道砂体预测方法[J]. 岩性油气藏, 2019, 31(4): 112-120.
[12] 赵汉卿, 温慧芸, 穆朋飞, 李超, 吴穹螈. 垦利A油田沙三上段近源辫状河三角洲沉积特征[J]. 岩性油气藏, 2019, 31(3): 37-44.
[13] 仲米虹, 唐武. 前陆盆地隆后坳陷区湖底扇沉积特征及主控因素——以塔北轮南地区三叠系为例[J]. 岩性油气藏, 2018, 30(5): 18-28.
[14] 石战战, 王元君, 唐湘蓉, 庞溯, 池跃龙. 一种基于时频域波形分类的储层预测方法[J]. 岩性油气藏, 2018, 30(4): 98-104.
[15] 王玥, 郭彦如, 张延玲, 刘俊榜, 田鸣威. 鄂尔多斯盆地东北部山西组层序格架下的砂体成因类型、构型及分布[J]. 岩性油气藏, 2018, 30(3): 80-91.
Viewed
Full text


Abstract

Cited

  Shared   
  Discussed   
[1] 魏钦廉, 郑荣才, 肖玲, 王成玉, 牛小兵. 鄂尔多斯盆地吴旗地区长6 储层特征及影响因素分析[J]. 岩性油气藏, 2007, 19(4): 45 -50 .
[2] 王东琪, 殷代印. 水驱油藏相对渗透率曲线经验公式研究[J]. 岩性油气藏, 2017, 29(3): 159 -164 .
[3] 李云,时志强. 四川盆地中部须家河组致密砂岩储层流体包裹体研究[J]. 岩性油气藏, 2008, 20(1): 27 -32 .
[4] 蒋韧,樊太亮,徐守礼. 地震地貌学概念与分析技术[J]. 岩性油气藏, 2008, 20(1): 33 -38 .
[5] 邹明亮,黄思静,胡作维,冯文立,刘昊年. 西湖凹陷平湖组砂岩中碳酸盐胶结物形成机制及其对储层质量的影响[J]. 岩性油气藏, 2008, 20(1): 47 -52 .
[6] 王冰洁,何生,倪军娥,方度. 板桥凹陷钱圈地区主干断裂活动性分析[J]. 岩性油气藏, 2008, 20(1): 75 -82 .
[7] 陈振标,张超谟,张占松,令狐松,孙宝佃. 利用NMRT2谱分布研究储层岩石孔隙分形结构[J]. 岩性油气藏, 2008, 20(1): 105 -110 .
[8] 张厚福,徐兆辉. 从油气藏研究的历史论地层-岩性油气藏勘探[J]. 岩性油气藏, 2008, 20(1): 114 -123 .
[9] 张 霞. 勘探创造力的培养[J]. 岩性油气藏, 2007, 19(1): 16 -20 .
[10] 杨午阳, 杨文采, 刘全新, 王西文. 三维F-X域粘弹性波动方程保幅偏移方法[J]. 岩性油气藏, 2007, 19(1): 86 -91 .