岩性油气藏 ›› 2023, Vol. 35 ›› Issue (1): 8395.doi: 10.12108/yxyqc.20230108
杨楷乐1,2, 何胜林1,2, 杨朝强1,2, 王猛1,2, 张瑞雪3, 任双坡4,5, 赵晓博4,5, 姚光庆4,5
YANG Kaile1,2, HE Shenglin1,2, YANG Zhaoqiang1,2, WANG Meng1,2, ZHANG Ruixue3, REN Shuangpo4,5, ZHAO Xiaobo4,5, YAO Guangqing4,5
摘要: 利用薄片鉴定、扫描电镜、阴极发光及碳氧同位素分析等手段,对莺歌海盆地LD10区新近系梅山组-黄流组高温-超压-高CO2背景下的储层成岩作用特征及其对孔隙的影响进行了系统研究。研究结果表明: ①莺歌海盆地LD10区新近系梅山组-黄流组储层发育重力流沉积,岩性以中-细粒长石岩屑石英砂岩为主,储层物性以特低-低孔、特低渗特征为主。②压实、胶结和溶蚀作用是研究区主要的成岩作用类型。超压对黏土矿物的转化及石英次生加大具有明显抑制作用,并在一定程度上保护了原生孔隙。富含CO2的高温流体不仅造成了黏土矿物的异常转化,同时促进了溶蚀作用发生,增加了次生孔隙。③研究区黄二段储层的成岩演化序列为: 菱铁矿胶结→石英次生加大→绿泥石胶结→长石淋滤溶蚀→高岭石形成→早期方解石胶结→早期白云石胶结→长石溶蚀→方解石溶蚀→伊利石大量生成→晚期铁方解石、铁白云石形成。④总体上,压实作用使孔隙度减少了45.30%~62.93%,胶结作用使孔隙度减少了1.65%~35.01%,溶蚀作用使孔隙度增加了0.72%~8.00%。其中,黄流组中下部砂岩储层受到了超压保护和CO2溶蚀作用的双重影响,物性较好,钻井过程中应考虑高CO2风险。
中图分类号:
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