岩性油气藏 ›› 2022, Vol. 34 ›› Issue (5): 152161.doi: 10.12108/yxyqc.20220513
马奎前, 刘东, 黄琴
MA Kuiqian, LIU Dong, HUANG Qin
摘要: 对渤海海域旅大油田新近系典型稠油油藏开展水平井蒸汽驱油物理模拟实验,利用长填砂管模型分析了蒸汽温度、注入速度和原油黏度对蒸汽驱油效果的影响,探讨了蒸汽驱油不同生产阶段的动态特征、温度场的变化规律以及蒸汽驱油机理。研究结果表明:①蒸汽驱油物理模拟实验采用长岩心单管模型,设置模型内径为2.5 cm,长度为50.0 cm,填砂后模型孔隙度为35.0%,渗透率为4 500 mD,设置蒸汽干度为0.7,注汽温度为250℃,注汽速度为6 mL/min,驱油效率可达82.52%。②研究区蒸汽驱油过程分为启动、稳定驱替、蒸汽突破和蒸汽剥蚀4个阶段;注、采水平井间蒸汽腔温度场扩展不均衡,水平井底部温度扩展速度快,顶部温度扩展速度慢,在启动和稳定驱替阶段温度场呈“三角形”推进模式,蒸汽突破和剥蚀阶段蒸汽腔温度场沿对角线扩展,速度减小;蒸汽驱替阶段采出程度为51.86%,稳定驱替阶段为主要的产油阶段,采出程度为39.06%。③热力降黏是旅大油田蒸汽驱油最主要的机理,高温蒸汽的剥蚀作用、蒸馏效应、微观波及效率的提高等也影响驱油效率。
中图分类号:
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